Astrøm A N, Haugejorden O, Skaret E, Trovik T A, Klock K S
Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Norway.
Eur J Oral Sci. 2006 Apr;114(2):115-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2006.00336.x.
This study investigates the relationships among socio-demographic factors, dental status, and impaired oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) using a translation into Norwegian of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP) inventory. Data were collected as part of the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) OMNIBUS survey in Norway. The CBS drew a two-stage proportionate random sample, comprising 2,000 residents aged 16-79 yr, from the national population register. Information was available for 1,309 individuals (response rate 66.0%) who completed telephone interviews in November and December 2003. A total of 18.3% (95% confidence interval: 16.2-20.4) reported that an oral problem had affected at least one daily oral performance during the 6 months preceding the survey. The proportion of adults who confirmed impacts varied from 11.3% (eating) to 2.1% (social contact). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed statistically significant disparities regarding respondents' age, residential area, dental attendance, and number of remaining teeth. The prevalence of OIDP in the Norwegian population was modest, but varied systematically with both socio-demographic and oral health-related factors. The consistently declining OIDP with increasing age after controlling for dental status suggests age-related changes of participants' values and expectations.
本研究使用《日常表现口腔影响量表》（OIDP）挪威语译本，调查社会人口统计学因素、牙齿状况与口腔健康相关生活质量受损（OHRQoL）之间的关系。数据收集于挪威中央统计局（CBS）的综合调查。CBS从全国人口登记册中抽取了一个两阶段分层随机样本，包括2000名年龄在16 - 79岁的居民。2003年11月和12月完成电话访谈的1309人（回复率66.0%）提供了相关信息。共有18.3%（95%置信区间：16.2 - 20.4）报告称，在调查前6个月内，口腔问题至少影响了一项日常口腔功能。确认有影响的成年人比例从11.3%（饮食）到2.1%（社交接触）不等。多元逻辑回归分析显示，在受访者的年龄、居住地区、看牙次数和剩余牙齿数量方面存在统计学上的显著差异。挪威人口中OIDP的患病率适中，但随社会人口统计学因素和口腔健康相关因素而系统变化。在控制牙齿状况后，OIDP随年龄增长持续下降，这表明参与者的价值观和期望存在与年龄相关的变化。
