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近视激光原位角膜磨镶术后绕过角膜屈光力的准确人工晶状体屈光力计算。

Accurate intraocular lens power calculation after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis, bypassing corneal power.

作者信息

Walter Keith A, Gagnon Michael R, Hoopes Phillip C, Dickinson Paul J

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest University Eye Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina 27157-1033, USA.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Mar;32(3):425-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.140.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe a novel method for calculating intraocular lens (IOL) power after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) without using the inaccuracies of the post-LASIK corneal power.

SETTING

Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest University Eye Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.

METHODS

This retrospective chart review comprised 9 eyes of 9 patients who had phacoemulsification after LASIK using our method for IOL calculation. This new method assumes the patient never had myopic LASIK to calculate IOL power and then targets the IOL at the pre-LASIK amount of myopia. The pre-LASIK keratometry values, pre-LASIK manifest refraction, and the current axial length are placed in the Holladay formula, bypassing the post-LASIK corneal power. In theory, assuming that the patient had satisfactory LASIK results, the correct IOL can then be determined.

RESULTS

The mean spherical equivalent postoperative refraction was +0.03 diopter (D) +/- 0.42 (SD) (range -0.625 to +0.75 D). In all 9 eyes, our method consistently chose the most accurate and precise IOL compared with other methods.

CONCLUSIONS

The new method of calculating IOL power after LASIK provided excellent results and the most accurate and precise results to date.

摘要

目的

描述一种用于计算近视性准分子原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后人工晶状体(IOL)度数的新方法,该方法不使用LASIK术后角膜屈光力的不准确数据。

设置

美国北卡罗来纳州温斯顿塞勒姆市维克森林大学医学院维克森林大学眼科中心眼科。

方法

这项回顾性病历研究纳入了9例患者的9只眼睛,这些患者在LASIK术后使用我们的IOL计算方法接受了白内障超声乳化手术。这种新方法假定患者从未接受过近视性LASIK手术来计算IOL度数,然后将IOL目标设定为LASIK术前的近视度数。将LASIK术前的角膜曲率计测量值、LASIK术前的显验光和当前眼轴长度代入霍拉迪公式,绕过LASIK术后的角膜屈光力。理论上,假设患者的LASIK手术效果良好,那么就可以确定正确的IOL。

结果

术后平均等效球镜度为+0.03屈光度(D)±0.42(标准差)(范围为-0.625至+0.75 D)。与其他方法相比,在所有9只眼中,我们的方法始终选择了最准确和精确的IOL。

结论

LASIK术后计算IOL度数的新方法取得了优异的结果,是迄今为止最准确和精确的方法。

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