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巴基斯坦女性的心理健康

Women's mental health in Pakistan.

作者信息

Niaz Unaiza

机构信息

WPA Section on Women's Mental Health.

出版信息

World Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;3(1):60-2.

Abstract

In Pakistan, societal attitudes and norms, as well as cultural practices (Karo Kari, exchange marriages, dowry, etc.), play a vital role in women's mental health. The religious and ethnic conflicts, along with the dehumanizing attitudes towards women, the extended family system, role of in-laws in daily lives of women, represent major issues and stressors. Such practices in Pakistan have created the extreme marginalisation of women in numerous spheres of life, which has had an adverse psychological impact. Violence against women has become one of the acceptable means whereby men exercise their culturally constructed right to control women. Still, compared to other South Asian countries, Pakistani women are relatively better off than their counterparts.

摘要

在巴基斯坦,社会态度和规范以及文化习俗(卡罗卡里、交换婚姻、嫁妆等)对女性心理健康起着至关重要的作用。宗教和民族冲突,以及对女性的非人性化态度、大家庭制度、姻亲在女性日常生活中的角色,都是主要问题和压力源。巴基斯坦的这些习俗在生活的众多领域造成了女性的极端边缘化,产生了不利的心理影响。暴力侵害妇女行为已成为男性行使其文化建构的控制女性权利的一种可接受方式。不过,与其他南亚国家相比,巴基斯坦女性的处境相对好于其他国家的女性。

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