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[荷兰的儿童农场:卫生与动物源性致病原]

[Children's farms in The Netherlands: hygiene and zoonotic pathogens].

作者信息

Valkenburgh S M, Heuvelink A E

机构信息

Veterinaire Volksgezondheid, Signalering & Ontwikkeling.

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2006 Apr 1;131(7):224-7.

Abstract

In 2004 the Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (VWA) investigated the hygiene and hygiene facilities on 125 children's farms. In general, both the level of hygiene and the availability of hygiene facilities were good. A previous investigation, carried out in 2002, had highlighted a number of points for improvement, such as the need to improve hand-washing facilities. While the situation was better in 2004, it still did not meet the standard laid down by the VWA. The VWA aspires to achieve 100% implementation of the requirement that children's farms have a Code for Hygiene and an information board. Investigation of faecal samples collected in 2002 showed the presence of STEC O157 on 13 (10.2%) of the visited farms, Salmonella spp. on 19 (14.5%) and Campylobacter spp. on 74 (56.6%). These results show that there is a real risk of becoming infected with a zoonotic pathogen when visiting a children's farm. This emphasizes the importance of strict adherence to hygiene measures by workers and visitors on children's farms in The Netherlands.

摘要

2004年,食品和消费品安全管理局(VWA)对125个儿童农场的卫生及卫生设施进行了调查。总体而言,卫生水平和卫生设施的配备情况都不错。2002年进行的一项前期调查曾强调了一些有待改进之处,比如洗手设施需要改善。虽然2004年的情况有所好转,但仍未达到VWA规定的标准。VWA期望儿童农场100%落实拥有《卫生守则》和信息板的要求。对2002年采集的粪便样本进行的调查显示,在所走访的农场中,13个(10.2%)检测出产志贺毒素大肠杆菌O157,19个(14.5%)检测出沙门氏菌属,74个(56.6%)检测出弯曲杆菌属。这些结果表明,参观儿童农场时存在感染人畜共患病原体的实际风险。这凸显了荷兰儿童农场的工作人员和参观者严格遵守卫生措施的重要性。

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