Pampel Michael, Wolf Ralf, Dietrich Stefan
Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006 Mar-Apr;21(2):320-4.
Esthetic demands and nonparallel situations between the axial direction of the suprastructure and the implant require angulation of the abutment. The Conical Seal design avoids microleakage and micromovements after the abutment has been seated and finally retained via screw. However, there is no protection against rotation during the fixation procedure. Therefore, a control device and/or method for a reproduction of correct seating during each treatment step of permanent prosthesis fabrication is desirable. The purpose of this investigation was to develop a device to ensure the correct seating by less expensive, safer, easier, and more precise methods. The sequence of components and the standard procedure required modification: in the modified procedure, the impression is made at the implant level, and the straight implant replica is embedded in the laboratory cast. The angled abutment needs modification by grinding to create small margins in the mesial, distal, and palatal walls. Three materials that are used in daily dental practice are combined to fabricate an individual transfer device. Direct waxup of the restoration onto the angled abutment without a prefabricated component shortens the laboratory processing. The modified sequence and procedure, small alterations of the angled abutment, and an individual transfer device can simplify the transfer procedures, improve clinical performance and applicability, and shorten chair time.
上部结构的轴向与种植体之间的美学需求和非平行情况需要基台成角。锥形密封设计可避免基台就位并最终通过螺丝固定后出现微渗漏和微动。然而,在固定过程中没有防止旋转的保护措施。因此,需要一种控制装置和/或方法,以便在永久修复体制作的每个治疗步骤中重现正确的就位情况。本研究的目的是开发一种装置,通过更便宜、更安全、更简便和更精确的方法确保正确就位。组件的顺序和标准程序需要修改:在修改后的程序中,在种植体水平制取印模,将直的种植体复制体嵌入实验室模型中。成角基台需要通过研磨进行修改,以在近中、远中及腭侧壁上形成小的边缘。将日常牙科实践中使用的三种材料组合起来制作一个个性化的转移装置。在没有预制部件的情况下直接在成角基台上进行修复体的蜡型制作可缩短实验室加工时间。修改后的顺序和程序、成角基台的微小改动以及个性化转移装置可简化转移程序,提高临床性能和适用性,并缩短椅旁时间。