Kruchten Anne E, McNiven Mark A
Center for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
J Cell Sci. 2006 May 1;119(Pt 9):1683-90. doi: 10.1242/jcs.02963.
The large GTPase dynamin, long known for its role in endocytosis, has most recently been implicated as a facilitator of cell migration and invasion. Recent observations link dynamin to the cycle of membrane expansion and retraction essential for cell motility. Its role in actin polymerization, membrane deformation and vesiculation, and focal adhesion dynamics are all important for this process, and the new findings provide exciting directions for studies of this ubiquitous and diverse protein family.
大型GTP酶发动蛋白长期以来因其在内吞作用中的作用而闻名,最近它被认为是细胞迁移和侵袭的促进因子。最近的观察结果将发动蛋白与细胞运动所必需的膜扩张和收缩循环联系起来。它在肌动蛋白聚合、膜变形和囊泡形成以及粘着斑动力学中的作用对这一过程都很重要,这些新发现为研究这个普遍存在且多样的蛋白质家族提供了令人兴奋的方向。