Allen Margaret Peg, Jacobs Susan Kaplan, Levy June R
Peg Allen, Library Consultant, P.O. Box 2, 308 Kann Stratford, Wisconsin 54484-0002, USA.
J Med Libr Assoc. 2006 Apr;94(2):206-20.
INTRODUCTION: This project is a collaborative effort of the Task Force on Mapping the Nursing Literature of the Nursing and Allied Health Resources Section of the Medical Library Association. This overview summarizes eighteen studies covering general nursing and sixteen specialties. METHOD: Following a common protocol, citations from source journals were analyzed for a three-year period within the years 1996 to 2000. Analysis included cited formats, age, and ranking of the frequency of cited journal titles. Highly cited journals were analyzed for coverage in twelve health sciences and academic databases. RESULTS: Journals were the most frequently cited format, followed by books. More than 60% of the cited resources were published in the previous seven years. Bradford's law was validated, with a small core of cited journals accounting for a third of the citations. Medical and science databases provided the most comprehensive access for biomedical titles, while CINAHL and PubMed provided the best access for nursing journals. DISCUSSION: Beyond a heavily cited core, nursing journal citations are widely dispersed among a variety of sources and disciplines, with corresponding access via a variety of bibliographic tools. Results underscore the interdisciplinary nature of the nursing profession. CONCLUSION: For comprehensive searches, nurses need to search multiple databases. Libraries need to provide access to databases beyond PubMed, including CINAHL and academic databases. Database vendors should improve their coverage of nursing, biomedical, and psychosocial titles identified in these studies. Additional research is needed to update these studies and analyze nursing specialties not covered.
引言:本项目是医学图书馆协会护理与联合健康资源部护理文献映射特别工作组的合作成果。本综述总结了涵盖普通护理和16个专科的18项研究。 方法:按照通用方案,对1996年至2000年这三年间来源期刊的引文进行分析。分析内容包括被引格式、年份以及被引期刊标题的频率排名。对高被引期刊在12个健康科学和学术数据库中的收录情况进行分析。 结果:期刊是最常被引用的格式,其次是书籍。超过60%的被引资源发表于前七年。布拉德福德定律得到验证,一小部分被引期刊占引文的三分之一。医学和科学数据库为生物医学文献提供了最全面的获取途径,而CINAHL和PubMed为护理期刊提供了最佳获取途径。 讨论:除了一个被大量引用的核心部分外,护理期刊引文广泛分布于各种来源和学科中,可通过各种书目工具进行相应获取。结果强调了护理专业的跨学科性质。 结论:为了进行全面检索,护士需要搜索多个数据库。图书馆需要提供除PubMed之外的数据库访问权限,包括CINAHL和学术数据库。数据库供应商应改进对这些研究中确定的护理、生物医学和心理社会文献的收录。需要进行更多研究以更新这些研究并分析未涵盖的护理专科。
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