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一名胆汁淤积性婴儿的视神经发育不全和生长激素缺乏症

Optic nerve hypoplasia and growth hormone deficiency in a cholestatic infant.

作者信息

Xinias Ioannis, Papadopoulou Maria, Papastavrou Theodouli, Patsiaoura Kaliopi, Spiroglou Kleomenis

机构信息

Third Department of Paediatrics, Hippocration University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Apr;34(4):319-22. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.10.001.

Abstract

This report describes a 4-month-old male with cholestasis, hypoglycemia, and short stature. Symptoms appeared since neonatal age with jaundice, hypoglycemia, neurologic manifestations, and later with short stature. Laboratory investigation was indicative for cholestasis. Further research indicated isolated growth hormone deficiency with accompanying optic nerve hypoplasia. Unexplained hypoglycemia and cholestasis in neonates have to be investigated for growth hormone deficiency. Moreover, in cases with unexplained cholestasis, timely recognition of hypoglycemia is important for the early diagnosis of the disorder before the appearance of growth retardation.

摘要

本报告描述了一名4个月大的男性患儿,患有胆汁淤积、低血糖和身材矮小。自新生儿期起就出现症状,包括黄疸、低血糖、神经学表现,随后出现身材矮小。实验室检查提示胆汁淤积。进一步研究表明存在孤立性生长激素缺乏并伴有视神经发育不全。对于新生儿不明原因的低血糖和胆汁淤积,必须排查生长激素缺乏症。此外,在不明原因胆汁淤积的病例中,及时识别低血糖对于在生长发育迟缓出现之前早期诊断该疾病很重要。

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