Wang Quincy
Team to Win/Harbor UCLA/Kaiser South Bay Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship, Family and Sports Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, 3900 E. Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, CA 90804, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2006 May;5(3):115-9. doi: 10.1097/01.csmr.0000306299.95448.cd.
Baseball and softball injuries can be a result of both acute and overuse injuries. Soft tissue injuries include contusions, abrasions, and lacerations. Return to play is allowed when risk of further injury is minimized. Common shoulder injuries include those to the rotator cuff, biceps tendon, and glenoid labrum. Elbow injuries are common in baseball and softball and include medial epicondylitis, ulnar collateral ligament injury, and osteochondritis dissecans. Typically conservative treatment with relative rest, medication, and a rehabilitation program will allow return to play. Surgical intervention may be needed for certain injuries or conservative treatment failure.
棒球和垒球运动中的损伤可能由急性损伤和过度使用损伤导致。软组织损伤包括挫伤、擦伤和撕裂伤。当进一步受伤的风险降至最低时,运动员可以恢复比赛。常见的肩部损伤包括肩袖损伤、肱二头肌肌腱损伤和盂唇损伤。肘部损伤在棒球和垒球运动中很常见,包括内侧上髁炎、尺侧副韧带损伤和剥脱性骨软骨炎。通常采用相对休息、药物治疗和康复计划等保守治疗方法,运动员可以恢复比赛。对于某些损伤或保守治疗失败的情况,可能需要进行手术干预。