Suppr超能文献

DPM1基因中的一种新的内含子突变与两名法国兄弟姐妹中症状较轻的Ie型先天性糖基化障碍(CDG Ie)相关。

A new intronic mutation in the DPM1 gene is associated with a milder form of CDG Ie in two French siblings.

作者信息

Dancourt Julia, Vuillaumier-Barrot Sandrine, de Baulny Helene Ogier, Sfaello Ignacio, Barnier Anne, le Bizec Christianne, Dupre Thierry, Durand Genevieve, Seta Nathalie, Moore Stuart E H

机构信息

INSERM U 504, Villejuif 94807, France.

出版信息

Pediatr Res. 2006 Jun;59(6):835-9. doi: 10.1203/01.pdr.0000219430.52532.8e. Epub 2006 Apr 26.

Abstract

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) type I (CDG I) are rare autosomal recessive diseases caused by deficiencies in the assembly of the dolichol-linked oligosaccharide (DLO) that is required for N-glycoprotein biosynthesis. CDG Ie is due to a defect in the synthesis of dolichyl-phosphoryl-mannose (Dol-P-Man), which is needed for DLO biosynthesis as well as for other glycosylation pathways. Human Dol-P-Man synthase is a heterotrimeric complex composed of DPM1p, DPM2p, and DPM3p, with DPM1p being the catalytic subunit. Here, we report two new CDG Ie patients who present milder symptoms than the five other CDG Ie patients described to date. The clinical pictures of the patients MS and his sister MT are dominated by major ataxia, with no notable hepatic involvement. MS cells accumulate the immature DLO species Dol-PP-GlcNAc2Man5 and possess only residual Dol-P-Man synthase activity. One homozygous intronic mutation, g.IVS4-5T>A, was found in the DPM1 gene, leading to exon skipping and transcription of a shortened transcript. Moreover, DPM1 expression was reduced by more than 90% in MS cells, in a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD)-independent manner. Full analysis of the DPM2 and DPM3 genes revealed a decrease in DPM2 expression and normal expression of DPM3. This description emphasizes the large spectrum of symptoms characterizing CDG I patients.

摘要

I型先天性糖基化障碍(CDG I)是罕见的常染色体隐性疾病,由N-糖蛋白生物合成所需的多萜醇连接寡糖(DLO)组装缺陷引起。CDG Ie是由于多萜醇磷酸甘露糖(Dol-P-Man)合成缺陷所致,Dol-P-Man是DLO生物合成以及其他糖基化途径所必需的。人Dol-P-Man合酶是一种由DPM1p、DPM2p和DPM3p组成的异源三聚体复合物,其中DPM1p是催化亚基。在此,我们报告了两名新的CDG Ie患者,他们的症状比迄今描述的其他五名CDG Ie患者更为轻微。患者MS及其妹妹MT的临床症状以严重共济失调为主,无明显肝脏受累。MS细胞积累了未成熟的DLO种类Dol-PP-GlcNAc2Man5,并且仅具有残余的Dol-P-Man合酶活性。在DPM1基因中发现了一个纯合内含子突变g.IVS4-5T>A,导致外显子跳跃和缩短转录本的转录。此外,MS细胞中DPM1的表达以无义介导的mRNA降解(NMD)非依赖方式降低了90%以上。对DPM2和DPM3基因的全面分析显示DPM2表达降低,DPM3表达正常。这一描述强调了CDG I患者症状的广泛多样性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验