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[广州人群抗甲型肝炎病毒抗体率的调查]

[The investigation of anti-hepatitis A virus antibody rate in Guangzhou population].

作者信息

Song Y

机构信息

Sanitary and Anti-epidemic Station of Guangzhou City.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1991 Oct;12(5):265-8.

PMID:1664294
Abstract

The positive rate of Anti-HAV in 1663 general Guangzhou population were investigated by ELISA in 1988. The total positive rate of anti-HAV antibody ways 65.1%. There are great differences between the overall positive rate of anti-HAV antibody and those in different districts and counties. Among them, the highest rate was 90.2%, the lowest was 46.7%. The overall positive rate of anti-HAV antibody of rural population (79.3%) was significant higher than that of urban population (53.9%). The rates in scattered children (46.5%) were higher than in the organized children (20.8%). Among the less than 4 years old children, boys (39.0%) were higher than the girls (13.3%). Among 0-10 years old children, it presented a tendency of anti-HAV antibody rate from 15.4% to 44.4%, it increased rapidly to 29.73% in children aged 0-4. Among 10-49 years old group, the rate was going up with age. The value of the peak of positive rate of Anti-HAV antibody situated on 45-49 years of age, and after fifty the rate slowly decreased.

摘要

1988年采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)对广州市1663名普通人群进行甲型肝炎病毒抗体(Anti-HAV)阳性率调查。Anti-HAV抗体总阳性率为65.1%。Anti-HAV抗体总体阳性率与不同区县人群的阳性率存在很大差异。其中,最高阳性率为90.2%,最低为46.7%。农村人群Anti-HAV抗体总体阳性率(79.3%)显著高于城市人群(53.9%)。散居儿童的阳性率(46.5%)高于集体儿童(20.8%)。在4岁以下儿童中,男孩阳性率(39.0%)高于女孩(13.3%)。在0至10岁儿童中,Anti-HAV抗体阳性率呈现出从15.4%至44.4%的趋势,在0至4岁儿童中迅速升至29.73%。在10至49岁年龄组中,阳性率随年龄增长而上升。Anti-HAV抗体阳性率峰值出现在45至49岁,50岁以后阳性率缓慢下降。

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