Igari K, Hozumi Y, Monma Y, Mayanagi H
Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006 May;16(3):213-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00698.x.
We present a case of a 5-year-old boy with premature exfoliation of primary teeth. All eight primary incisors had exfoliated by the age of 3 years, and three canines and one primary first molar were subsequently lost when he was 4 years old. None of the exfoliated teeth exhibited caries. The boy also showed characteristic facial changes, tapering of the fingers, and mental and motor retardation. Based on these findings, he was diagnosed as having Coffin-Lowry syndrome. Premature exfoliation of primary teeth in Coffin-Lowry syndrome has been described in a few reports. This manifestation of the disease would be helpful for diagnosis at an early stage as those previous reports suggested.
我们报告一例5岁男孩乳牙过早脱落的病例。该男孩所有8颗乳切牙在3岁时已全部脱落,4岁时又相继脱落了3颗尖牙和1颗第一乳磨牙。所有脱落的牙齿均未出现龋齿。该男孩还表现出典型的面部改变、手指变细以及智力和运动发育迟缓。基于这些发现,他被诊断为患有科芬-洛里综合征。少数报告中曾描述过科芬-洛里综合征患者乳牙过早脱落的情况。正如之前那些报告所指出的,该疾病的这一表现有助于早期诊断。