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[老年痴呆症中的记忆障碍]

[Memory disorders in senile dementia].

作者信息

Bukatina E E

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(9):46-50.

PMID:1664614
Abstract

Being induced by a certain external cause, coherent ideas of the events gone by may occur in the consciousness of senile dementia patients. These observations suggest that memory stores in senile dementia remain outside the destructive action of the senile atrophic process, in any case until the expressive speech is preserved. Storage of the information acquired before the appearance of the symptoms of dementia is unlikely to depend on the degree of its personality importance. Before it becomes strongly manifest, senile dementia does not prevent the stamping on the person's memory, at least of part of new information (possibly, of only emotionally significant). Such material may also be stored in the patients' memory even in case of pronounced dementia. Difficulties in active reproduction of the ideas available in memory stores can already be seen at the early stages, becoming more remarkable as the disease progresses.

摘要

在某些外部因素的诱发下,老年痴呆症患者的意识中可能会出现对过去事件的连贯想法。这些观察结果表明,老年痴呆症患者的记忆存储在老年萎缩过程的破坏作用之外,无论如何,直到表达性言语得以保留。痴呆症状出现之前获取的信息存储不太可能取决于其对个人的重要程度。在其强烈显现之前,老年痴呆症不会妨碍在人的记忆中留下印记,至少会留下部分新信息(可能只是具有情感意义的信息)。即使在明显痴呆的情况下,这类材料也可能存储在患者的记忆中。在早期阶段就能看到从记忆存储中主动再现已有想法存在困难,随着疾病进展,这种困难会变得更加明显。

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