Sakimoto Tohru, Rosenblatt Mark I, Azar Dimitri T
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, the Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Lancet. 2006 Apr 29;367(9520):1432-47. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68275-5.
Several laser and non-laser refractive surgical procedures have been used to modify the shape of the cornea and correct myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. Introduction of the excimer laser to reshape the cornea has resulted in remarkable developments in the correction of these refractive errors. Combined with other advanced ophthalmological instruments, laser refractive eye surgery has resulted in a substantial rise in the safety, efficacy, and predictability of surgical outcomes. Despite these advances, certain limitations and complications persist. In this review, we describe the history, preoperative assessment, surgical techniques, outcomes, and complications of laser refractive surgery.
几种激光和非激光屈光手术已被用于改变角膜形状并矫正近视、远视、散光和老花眼。准分子激光用于重塑角膜，在矫正这些屈光不正方面取得了显著进展。激光屈光性眼科手术与其他先进的眼科仪器相结合，使手术结果的安全性、有效性和可预测性大幅提高。尽管有这些进展，但仍存在某些局限性和并发症。在本综述中，我们描述了激光屈光手术的历史、术前评估、手术技术、结果和并发症。
