Gülen Hüseyin, Tüzün Funda, Ayhan Yüce, Erbay Ayse, Oztürk Ercan, Inan Seyhan, Vergin Canan
Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, Clinics of Hematology-Oncology, Izmir, Turkey.
Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006 Mar;23(2):91-4. doi: 10.1080/08880010500456907.
Safety of blood and blood products is a major problem all over the world. Screening for the markers of infectious diseases is an incomplete solution. One of the most important steps in improving the safety of blood and blood products is donor selection. In this study, causes of donor deferral were evaluated retrospectively in the blood center of a children's hospital. Analysis of the deferrals showed that the most commonly defined causes were recent sexual exposure in high-risk activity, recent ingestion of medication, low hemoglobin level, abnormal blood pressure, being underweight, tattoos, piercing or acupuncture in the preceding 6 months, recent history of infection and presenting for a subsequent donation too soon, elevation of transaminases, presence of the markers of the infectious diseases.
血液及血液制品的安全是全球的一个重大问题。筛查传染病标志物并非万全之策。提高血液及血液制品安全性的最重要步骤之一是献血者选择。在本研究中，对一家儿童医院血液中心的献血者延期原因进行了回顾性评估。对延期情况的分析表明，最常见的明确原因是近期有高危活动中的性接触、近期服药、血红蛋白水平低、血压异常、体重过轻、过去6个月内有纹身、穿孔或针灸、近期感染史以及过早前来再次献血、转氨酶升高、存在传染病标志物。
