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玉米离体根段中放射性钙的极性运输与创伤反应的关系。

Wounding Response in Relation to Polar Transport of Radiocalcium in Isolated Root Segments of Zea mays.

机构信息

Biological and Medical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, San Francisco, California.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1966 Sep;41(7):1145-51. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.7.1145.

DOI:10.1104/pp.41.7.1145
PMID:16656377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC550490/
Abstract

A perfusion bridge technique is described which permits the continuous collection of exudations from both ends of corn root segments. By exposing the central portion of the segments to radiocalcium, the amounts and rates of tracer movement in either direction may be determined. Typically, a peak in both acropetal and basipetal transport occurs at about 90 minutes after exposure to tracer. This transport peak is followed by a sharp decline to relatively low transport rates. Thereafter the 2 perfusates from opposite ends of a segment pair show significant differences. The acropetal increments decrease somewhat erratically to 0 at 10 to 12 hours, while the basipetal increments steadily increase to a steady-state value which remains constant from 8 to 24 hours. After a segment pair has reached steady-state polar transport, a fresh cut on the apical ends causes the resumption of acropetal transport. Such response suggests that polar transport in these root segments is at least partially a wound response. A possible explanation of the complex transport behavior is advanced.

摘要

描述了一种灌流桥技术,该技术允许从玉米根段的两端连续收集渗出物。通过将段的中心部分暴露于放射性钙,可以确定示踪剂在任一方向上的移动量和速度。通常,在暴露于示踪剂后约 90 分钟,在向顶和向基运输中都会出现一个峰值。此运输峰值之后,运输速度急剧下降至相对较低的水平。此后,来自一对段的相反端的两种灌流液显示出明显的差异。向顶增量有些不稳定地逐渐减少到 10 到 12 小时的 0,而向基增量则稳定增加到 8 到 24 小时保持不变的稳定状态值。在一对段达到稳定的极性运输后,在顶端末端进行新的切割会导致向顶运输的恢复。这种反应表明,这些根段中的极性运输至少部分是一种创伤反应。提出了对这种复杂运输行为的可能解释。

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引用本文的文献

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Relation Between Calcium and Strontium Transport Rates as Determined Simultaneously in the Primary Root of Zea mays.同时测定玉米主根中钙和锶转运率的关系。
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Plant Physiol. 1968 Dec;43(12):1913-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.12.1913.

本文引用的文献

1
The Problem of Callose Deposition in Phloem.韧皮部中胼胝质沉积的问题。
Science. 1964 May 1;144(3618):562. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3618.562.
2
Outer Space in Plants: Some Possible Implications of the Concept.植物中的外层空间:该概念的一些可能影响
Science. 1957 Apr 5;125(3249):633-5. doi: 10.1126/science.125.3249.633.
3
New methods for effecting watertight seals on corn roots.在玉米根部实现水密密封的新方法。
Plant Physiol. 1966 Jun;41(6):1077-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.6.1077.
4
The Kinetics of Chloride Accumulation and Transport in Exuding Roots.渗出根中氯离子积累与运输的动力学
Plant Physiol. 1964 May;39(3):490-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.3.490.
5
Influence of the Counter-ion on the Absorption Isotherm for Chloride at Low Temperature.抗衡离子对低温下氯离子吸附等温线的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1964 Mar;39(2):254-62. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.2.254.
6
Chloride Uptake and Transport of Different Salt Status.不同盐状态下的氯离子摄取与转运
Plant Physiol. 1964 Jan;39(1):109-14. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.1.109.
7
Uptake and Transport of Radiochloride and Tritiated Water by Various Zones of Onion Roots of Different Chloride Status.不同氯状态下洋葱根各区域对放射性氯化物和氚化水的吸收与运输
Plant Physiol. 1964 Jan;39(1):104-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.1.104.
8
The essential role of calcium in selective cation transport by plant cells.钙在植物细胞选择性阳离子运输中的重要作用。
Plant Physiol. 1961 Jul;36(4):437-44. doi: 10.1104/pp.36.4.437.
9
Influence of calcium on selectivity of ion absorption process.钙对离子吸收过程选择性的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1961 Jan;36(1):58-61. doi: 10.1104/pp.36.1.58.
10
Circulation Patterns for Phosphorus, Sulfur and Calcium in the Bean Plant.豆类植物中磷、硫和钙的循环模式
Plant Physiol. 1958 Jul;33(4):293-300. doi: 10.1104/pp.33.4.293.