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人肝脏酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶的一些特性。

Some properties of human liver acid alpha-glucosidase.

作者信息

Koster J F, Slee R G

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 May 12;482(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90357-6.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2744(77)90357-6
PMID:16657
Abstract
  1. Albumin activates human liver acid alpha-glucosidase (alpha-D-glucoside hydrolase, EC 3.2.1.20). From the Arrhenius plot, pH-dependence and Lineweaver-Burk plots it can be concluded that this activation is not only due to stabilisation of the enzyme, but also influences the enzymatic activity. It is proposed that for optimal functioning human liver acid alpha-glucosidase needs a protein environment. 2. Glycogen has a competitive inhibitory effect on the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, in contrast to maltose which exhibits a non-competitive type of inhibition. It is concluded that two catalytic sites exist, one for glycogen and one for maltose, while both sites influence each other. With glycogen as substrate a break in the Arrhenius plot is found. This is not the case when maltose is used as substrate. 3. The effect of antibody raised against human liver acid alpha-glucosidase on the activity of human liver acid alpha-glucosidase is studied. No corss-reacting material could be demonstrated in the liver of a patient with glycogen storage disease Type II (M. Pompe, acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency).
摘要
  1. 白蛋白可激活人肝脏酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶(α-D-葡萄糖苷水解酶,EC 3.2.1.20)。从阿伦尼乌斯曲线、pH依赖性曲线和林-贝氏图可以得出结论,这种激活不仅是由于酶的稳定性,还影响酶的活性。有人提出,人肝脏酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶要发挥最佳功能需要蛋白质环境。2. 糖原对4-甲基伞形酮基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷的水解具有竞争性抑制作用,而麦芽糖表现出非竞争性抑制类型。可以得出结论,存在两个催化位点,一个针对糖原,一个针对麦芽糖,且两个位点相互影响。以糖原作为底物时,在阿伦尼乌斯曲线上发现了一个断点。以麦芽糖作为底物时则并非如此。3. 研究了针对人肝脏酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶产生的抗体对人肝脏酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的影响。在II型糖原贮积病(庞贝氏病,酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶缺乏症)患者的肝脏中未发现交叉反应物质。

相似文献

1
Some properties of human liver acid alpha-glucosidase.人肝脏酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶的一些特性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 May 12;482(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90357-6.
2
The maltase, glucoamylase and transglucosylase activities of acid -glucosidase from rabbit muscle.兔肌肉酸性葡萄糖苷酶的麦芽糖酶、葡糖淀粉酶和转葡糖基酶活性
Biochem J. 1971 Oct;124(4):713-24. doi: 10.1042/bj1240713.
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The substrate specificity of acid -glucosidase from rabbit muscle.兔肌肉中酸性葡萄糖苷酶的底物特异性。
Biochem J. 1971 Oct;124(4):701-11. doi: 10.1042/bj1240701.
4
Acid alpha-glucosidase from human heart.来自人类心脏的酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶。
Enzyme. 1983;29(2):109-19. doi: 10.1159/000469615.
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Kinetic studies on the substrate specificity and active site of rabbit muscle acid alpha-glucosidase.兔肌肉酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶底物特异性及活性位点的动力学研究
J Biochem. 1984 Oct;96(4):993-1004. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134958.
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alpha-Glucosidase in Pompe's disease.庞贝病中的α-葡萄糖苷酶
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1978;1(4):153-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01805584.
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Purification and characterization of lysosomal alpha-glucosidase secreted by eukaryote Tetrahymena.真核生物四膜虫分泌的溶酶体α-葡萄糖苷酶的纯化与特性分析
J Biochem. 1985 Feb;97(2):409-18. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135075.
8
Physico-chemical and immunological properties of acid alpha-glucosidase from various human tissues in relation to glycogenosis type II (Pompe's disease).与II型糖原贮积病(庞贝氏病)相关的来自各种人体组织的酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶的物理化学和免疫学特性
Clin Chim Acta. 1976 Apr 1;68(1):49-58. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(76)90287-4.
9
Use of immobilized antibodies in investigating acid alpha-glucosidase in urine in relation to Pompe's disease.固定化抗体在研究尿液中酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶与庞贝病关系中的应用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Apr 12;567(2):370-83. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(79)90123-2.
10
[Purification and properties of acid alpha-glucosidase (gamma-amylase) from the human liver].[人肝脏酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶(γ-淀粉酶)的纯化及性质]
Biokhimiia. 1975 Sep-Oct;40(5):927-33.

引用本文的文献

1
Immunocytochemistry of lysosomal hydrolases and their precursor forms in normal and mutant human cells.正常和突变人类细胞中溶酶体水解酶及其前体形式的免疫细胞化学研究。
Histochem J. 1984 Sep;16(9):941-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01003850.
2
Demonstration of acid maltase protein in Pompe disease by use of immunohistochemical and enzyme immunoassay methods.运用免疫组织化学和酶免疫测定方法对庞贝病中酸性麦芽糖酶蛋白进行检测。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1983;6(3):131-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01800747.
3
Glycogen storage diseases in animals and their potential value as models of human disease.
动物中的糖原贮积病及其作为人类疾病模型的潜在价值。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1983;6(1):3-16. doi: 10.1007/BF02391186.
4
Genetic heterogeneity in acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency.酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶缺乏症中的遗传异质性。
Am J Hum Genet. 1983 Jan;35(1):21-33.
5
Immunohistochemical demonstration of acid alpha-glucosidase in muscle in Pompe's disease.庞贝病中肌肉酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶的免疫组织化学显示
Histochem J. 1983 Jun;15(6):601-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01954150.
6
Primary structure and processing of lysosomal alpha-glucosidase; homology with the intestinal sucrase-isomaltase complex.溶酶体α-葡萄糖苷酶的一级结构与加工;与肠蔗糖酶-异麦芽糖酶复合物的同源性
EMBO J. 1988 Jun;7(6):1697-704. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02998.x.
7
Heterogeneity of pig lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase. Affinity to Sephacryl S-200 gel and tissue distribution.猪溶酶体酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶的异质性。对Sephacryl S-200凝胶的亲和力及组织分布。
Biochem J. 1991 Nov 1;279 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):719-26. doi: 10.1042/bj2790719.
8
Tris discriminates between the different alpha-glucosidase activities from extracts of human neutrophils.Tris可区分人中性粒细胞提取物中不同的α-葡萄糖苷酶活性。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1992;15(2):213-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01799633.
9
Biochemical, immunological, and cell genetic studies in glycogenosis type II.II型糖原贮积病的生化、免疫学及细胞遗传学研究
Am J Hum Genet. 1978 Mar;30(2):132-43.
10
Characterization of the molecular defect in infantile and adult acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency fibroblasts.婴儿和成人酸性α-葡萄糖苷酶缺乏症成纤维细胞分子缺陷的特征分析。
J Clin Invest. 1978 Dec;62(6):1264-74. doi: 10.1172/JCI109247.