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花青素合成的光控:I. 短时间、长时间和间歇照射对甘蓝、芥菜和芜菁幼苗中花青素形成的作用。

Photocontrol of anthocyanin synthesis: I. Action of short, prolonged, and intermittent irradiations on the formation of anthocyanins in cabbage, mustard, and turnip seedlings.

作者信息

Ku P K, Mancinelli A L

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1972 Feb;49(2):212-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.2.212.

Abstract

Red far red reversibility (phytochrome control) of anthocyanin synthesis can be easily demonstrated for the response induced by short (5 minutes) and relatively short (4 hours) irradiation. Red far red reversibility of the response induced by longer irradiations can be demonstrated by the use of cyclic irradiations alternating short exposures to red and far red light.The level of anthocyanin formed during the dark incubation period following exposure to light depends upon the duration of the irradiation and becomes proportionally smaller as the length of the irradiation increases.Production of anthocyanins under cyclic irradiations depends upon the total energy applied and upon the length of the dark interval between successive irradiations.The relative efficiencies of radiations in various spectral ranges change with changes in the length of the irradiations.

摘要

对于由短时间(5分钟)和相对较短时间(4小时)照射诱导的反应,花青素合成的红-远红光可逆性(光敏色素控制)很容易得到证明。对于较长时间照射诱导的反应,其红-远红光可逆性可通过使用交替短时间暴露于红光和远红光的循环照射来证明。光照后黑暗培养期间形成的花青素水平取决于照射持续时间,并且随着照射时间的延长成比例地降低。循环照射下花青素的产生取决于施加的总能量以及连续照射之间黑暗间隔的长度。不同光谱范围内辐射的相对效率随照射时间长度的变化而变化。

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