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膨压对细胞分裂和细胞增大的调控。

Regulation of cell division and cell enlargement by turgor pressure.

机构信息

Department of Soil Science and Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1972 Jun;49(6):961-2. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.6.961.

DOI:10.1104/pp.49.6.961
PMID:16658091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC366087/
Abstract

Isolated radish (Raphanus sativus L., var. Red Prince) cotyledons were incubated in growth medium plus graded concentrations of mannitol (-1 to -16 bars) for 28 hours. At the end of the incubation period, turgor pressures were measured using thermocouple psychrometers. Cell division, as measured by DNA increase, was greatly stimulated by increasing turgor from 5 to 6 bars. Cell enlargement was stimulated as turgor increased above 3 bars. The critical turgor pressure for increased cell division thus appeared significantly greater than that for increased cell enlargement.

摘要

将萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.,变种 Red Prince)子叶在生长培养基中加入不同浓度甘露醇(-1 至-16 巴)培养 28 小时。培养结束时,使用热电偶湿度计测量膨压。由 DNA 增加测量的细胞分裂,随着膨压从 5 巴增加到 6 巴而大大受到刺激。当膨压增加到 3 巴以上时,细胞增大受到刺激。因此,增加细胞分裂的临界膨压明显大于增加细胞增大的临界膨压。

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本文引用的文献

1
Lower Limit of Water Availability to Plants.植物可用水分下限。
Science. 1964 Mar 27;143(3613):1460-2. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3613.1460.
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Metabolic and physical control of cell elongation rate: in vivo studies in nitella.细胞伸长率的代谢与物理控制:在丽藻中的体内研究
Plant Physiol. 1971 Mar;47(3):423-30. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.3.423.
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Leaf water potential of differentially salinized plants.不同盐化处理植物的叶片水势。
Plant Physiol. 1969 Oct;44(10):1378-82. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.10.1378.
4
Spectrophotometric Estimation of Nucleic Acid of Plant Leaves.植物叶片核酸的分光光度法测定
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