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从不同成熟度的烟草叶片中用洗涤剂提取酶。

Detergent extraction of enzymes from tobacco leaves varying in maturity.

作者信息

De Jong D W

机构信息

Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Oxford, North Carolina 27565.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1972 Dec;50(6):733-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.6.733.

DOI:10.1104/pp.50.6.733
PMID:16658253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC366226/
Abstract

Enzyme activities of tobacco leaves were compared in detergent extracts. Highest levels of chlorogenic acid oxidase, malate-NAD oxidoreductase, and acid phosphatase were obtained from bud tissues. Peroxidase activity was least in young leaves and highest in senescent leaves yellowed with Ethrel. Peroxidase zymograms obtained by means of disc electrophoresis showed differences in isozyme composition among all five samples examined. Although protease was found in material extracted from buds, upper, middle, and lower leaf positions, none could be demonstrated in Ethrel-treated mature leaves.

摘要

在去污剂提取物中比较了烟草叶片的酶活性。从芽组织中获得了最高水平的绿原酸氧化酶、苹果酸-NAD氧化还原酶和酸性磷酸酶。过氧化物酶活性在幼叶中最低,在经乙烯利处理变黄的衰老叶片中最高。通过圆盘电泳获得的过氧化物酶同工酶图谱显示,在所检测的所有五个样品中,同工酶组成存在差异。尽管在从芽、上部、中部和下部叶位提取的材料中发现了蛋白酶,但在经乙烯利处理的成熟叶片中未检测到蛋白酶。

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本文引用的文献

1
Activation and Inhibition of Indoleacetic Acid Oxidase Activity from Peas.豌豆中吲哚乙酸氧化酶活性的激活与抑制。
Science. 1960 Mar 4;131(3401):672. doi: 10.1126/science.131.3401.672.
2
The distribution of succinate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase among components of tobacco-leaf extracts.烟草叶片提取物各组分中琥珀酸脱氢酶和苹果酸脱氢酶的分布
Biochem J. 1963 Jul;88(1):120-5. doi: 10.1042/bj0880120.
3
The role of protein synthesis in the senescence of leaves: I. The formation of protease.蛋白质合成在叶片衰老中的作用:I. 蛋白酶的形成。
Plant Physiol. 1972 Jan;49(1):64-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.1.64.
4
Spectral similarities and kinetic differences of two tomato plant peroxidase isoenzymes.两种番茄植株过氧化物酶同工酶的光谱相似性与动力学差异
Plant Physiol. 1970 Jan;45(1):66-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.1.66.
5
Digestive Secretion of Dionaea muscipula (Venus's Flytrap).捕蝇草的消化分泌物。
Plant Physiol. 1969 Mar;44(3):367-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.3.367.
6
Studies on polyphenol content, activities and isozymes of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase during air-curing in three tobacco types.三种烟草类型在晾制过程中多酚含量、多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性及同工酶的研究。
Plant Physiol. 1969 Feb;44(2):199-204. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.2.199.
7
Ethylene evolution from 2-chloroethylphosphonic Acid.2-氯乙基膦酸的乙烯释放
Plant Physiol. 1969 Jan;44(1):156-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.1.156.
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Plant Physiol. 1968 May;43(5):841-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.5.841.
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Electron Transport Mechanisms in Tobacco Roots. I. Studies on the Cytochrome and Related Systems.烟草根系中的电子传递机制。I. 细胞色素及相关系统的研究
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