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扩张叶片中光合作用产物和氮代谢的昼夜变化。

Diurnal variations in photosynthetic products and nitrogen metabolism in expanding leaves.

机构信息

Division of Irrigation Research, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Griffith, N.S.W., Australia.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1973 Apr;51(4):744-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.4.744.

DOI:10.1104/pp.51.4.744
PMID:16658402
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC366338/
Abstract

Expanding leaves of Capsicum frutescens L. cv. California Wonder, Cucumis melo L. cv. Hales Best, and Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck cv. Washington Navel showed a marked diurnal periodicity in the incorporation of (14)C from photosynthetically fixed (14)CO(2) into amino acids. Incorporation was virtually nil at the beginning of the photoperiod, reached a maximum in the 6th to 7th hour and decreased during the latter part of the photoperiod. In Capsicum frutescens this was apparently a reflection of the availability of reduced nitrogen controlled by the activity of nitrate reductase in the leaves. This also controlled the periodicity of the incorporation of (14)C into fraction I protein. Possible control mechanisms and the relation of nitrogen metabolism to the periodicity of leaf expansion growth are discussed.

摘要

辣椒、甜瓜和脐橙叶片的光合固定(14)CO2 掺入氨基酸呈现明显的昼夜周期性。光周期开始时几乎没有掺入,在第 6 到 7 小时达到最大值,在光周期的后期减少。在辣椒中,这显然反映了叶片中硝酸还原酶活性控制的还原氮的可利用性。这也控制了(14)C 掺入 I 部分蛋白质的周期性。讨论了可能的控制机制以及氮代谢与叶片扩展生长周期性的关系。

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本文引用的文献

1
The control of photosynthetic carbon metabolism.光合碳代谢的调控
Science. 1971 May 7;172(3983):526-34. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3983.526.
2
The Role of Light and Nitrate in the Induction of Nitrate Reductase in Radish Cotyledons and Maize Seedlings.光和硝酸盐在萝卜子叶和玉米幼苗中诱导硝酸还原酶产生过程中的作用
Plant Physiol. 1965 Jul;40(4):691-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.4.691.
3
The Influence of Salts on Pyruvate Kinase from Tissues of Higher Plants.盐类对高等植物组织中丙酮酸激酶的影响
Plant Physiol. 1957 Jul;32(4):346-54. doi: 10.1104/pp.32.4.346.
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Studies on nitrogen metabolism in tobacco plants. A. II. Diurnal variation in the amino acid composition of tobacco leaves.烟草植株氮代谢的研究。A. II. 烟草叶片氨基酸组成的日变化。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1962 Aug;98:197-205. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(62)90173-x.
5
Ageing in the whole plant.整株植物的衰老
Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1967;21:559-99.
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Regulation of nitrate reductase in cultured tobacco cells.培养烟草细胞中硝酸还原酶的调控
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 May 5;118(2):299-310. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(66)80038-3.
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Regulatory effects of ammonia on carbon metabolism in photosynthesizing Chlorella pyrenoidosa.氨对光合小球藻碳代谢的调控作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Jun 30;205(3):401-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(70)90106-4.