植物-病原体相互作用：十二。悬浮培养大豆细胞对来自大豆疫霉菌真菌病原体的诱导物的反应。
Host-Pathogen Interactions: XII. Response of Suspension-cultured Soybean Cells to the Elicitor Isolated from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae, a Fungal Pathogen of Soybeans.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry and Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302.
出版信息
Plant Physiol. 1976 May;57(5):775-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.775.
Abstract
The glucan elicitor isolated from the mycelial walls of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae, the fungus which causes stem and root rot in soybeans, stimulates the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and the accumulation of glyceollin in suspension-cultured soybean cells. Nigeran, a commercially available fungal wall glucan, was the only other compound tested which has any activity in this system. Glyceollin is a phenylpropanoid-derived phytoalexin which is toxic to P. megasperma var. sojae. Evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that the action of elicitors in stimulating phytoalexin synthesis is not species or variety specific but, rather, is part of a general defensive response of plants.
摘要
从引起大豆根茎腐烂病的大豆疫霉（Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae）菌的菌壁中分离出的葡聚糖激发子，能刺激大豆悬浮细胞中苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性和大豆苷元的积累。在该系统中，仅有另一种商品真菌细胞壁葡聚糖——尼日兰具有活性。大豆苷元是一种由苯丙烷衍生而来的植物抗毒素，对大豆疫霉（Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae）有毒性。本研究提供的证据支持了这样一种假说，即激发子刺激植物抗毒素合成的作用不是针对特定物种或品种，而是植物一般防御反应的一部分。
相似文献
1
Host-Pathogen Interactions: XII. Response of Suspension-cultured Soybean Cells to the Elicitor Isolated from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae, a Fungal Pathogen of Soybeans.植物-病原体相互作用：十二。悬浮培养大豆细胞对来自大豆疫霉菌真菌病原体的诱导物的反应。
Plant Physiol. 1976 May;57(5):775-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.775.
2
Host-Pathogen Interactions: X. Fractionation and Biological Activity of an Elicitor Isolated from the Mycelial Walls of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.植物病原菌互作：X. 从大豆疫霉菌菌核细胞壁中分离得到的激发子的分级和生物活性。
Plant Physiol. 1976 May;57(5):760-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.760.
3
Host-Pathogen Interactions: IX. Quantitative Assays of Elicitor Activity and Characterization of the Elicitor Present in the Extracellular Medium of Cultures of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.宿主-病原体相互作用：IX. 激发子活性的定量测定及大豆疫霉变种培养物细胞外培养基中存在的激发子的特性分析
Plant Physiol. 1976 May;57(5):751-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.751.
4
Race-specific molecules that protect soybeans from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.保护大豆免受大豆疫霉大豆变种侵害的种族特异性分子。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4433-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4433.
5
Release of a Soluble Phytoalexin Elicitor from Mycelial Walls of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae by Soybean Tissues.大豆组织诱导大豆疫霉游动孢子囊壁释放可溶性激发子
Plant Physiol. 1981 May;67(5):1032-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.5.1032.
6
Phytoalexin synthesis in soybean cells: elicitor induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and chalcone synthase mRNAs and correlation with phytoalexin accumulation.大豆细胞中的植保素合成：激发子诱导苯丙氨酸解氨酶和查尔酮合酶mRNA及其与植保素积累的相关性
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Jul;232(1):240-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90540-x.
7
Host-Pathogen Interactions: XV. Fungal Glucans Which Elicit Phytoalexin Accumulation in Soybean Also Elicit the Accumulation of Phytoalexins in Other Plants.宿主-病原体相互作用：十五. 能引发大豆中植保素积累的真菌葡聚糖也能引发其他植物中植保素的积累。
Plant Physiol. 1978 Dec;62(6):918-21. doi: 10.1104/pp.62.6.918.
8
Host-Pathogen Interactions : XVII. HYDROLYSIS OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE FUNGAL GLUCANS BY ENZYMES ISOLATED FROM SOYBEAN CELLS.宿主-病原体相互作用：十七。从大豆细胞中分离的酶对生物活性真菌葡聚糖的水解作用。
Plant Physiol. 1981 Jul;68(1):221-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.68.1.221.
9
Rapid Response of Suspension-cultured Parsley Cells to the Elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae: INDUCTION OF THE ENZYMES OF GENERAL PHENYLPROPANOID METABOLISM.悬浮培养的欧芹细胞对来自大豆疫霉大豆变种激发子的快速反应：类苯丙烷代谢通用酶的诱导
Plant Physiol. 1981 Apr;67(4):768-73. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.4.768.
10
Effects of Ca2+ on phytoalexin induction by fungal elicitor in soybean cells.钙离子对真菌激发子诱导大豆细胞产生植物抗毒素的影响。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1987 Sep;257(2):416-23. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(87)90585-6.
引用本文的文献
1
Cell walls: a comparative view of the composition of cell surfaces of plants, algae, and microorganisms.细胞壁：植物、藻类和微生物细胞表面成分的比较观察
J Exp Bot. 2025 Jul 2;76(10):2614-2645. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erae512.
2
Glycans as Modulators of Plant Defense Against Filamentous Pathogens.聚糖作为植物抵御丝状病原体的调节剂。
Front Plant Sci. 2018 Jul 4;9:928. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00928. eCollection 2018.
3
Dose responses for Colletotrichum lindemuthianum elicitor-mediated enzyme induction in French bean cell suspension cultures.菜豆细胞悬浮培养中炭疽菌诱导子介导的酶诱导的剂量反应。
Planta. 1981 Mar;151(3):272-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00395180.
4
Induction of enzymes of phytoalexin synthesis in cultured soybean cells by an elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea.由大豆疫霉菌诱导大豆细胞合成植保素的酶。
Plant Cell Rep. 1982 Apr;1(3):123-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00272369.
5
Rapid effect of an elicitor on uptake and intracellular distribution of phosphate in cultured parsley cells.激发子对培养的欧芹细胞吸收和磷酸盐细胞内分布的快速影响。
Plant Cell Rep. 1983 Jun;2(3):140-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00269339.
6
Correlations between in vivo resistance to Fusarium and in vitro response to fungal elicitors and toxic substances in carnation.康乃馨活体对镰刀菌抗性与体外对真菌诱导子和有毒物质反应之间的相关性。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Apr;70(1):42-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00264480.
7
Autoclaved fungal mycelia increase diosgenin production in cell suspension cultures of Dioscorea deltoidea.高压灭菌真菌菌丝体增加了穿龙薯蓣细胞悬浮培养物中的薯蓣皂素产量。
Plant Cell Rep. 1984 Aug;3(4):159-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00270213.
8
Accumulation of isoflavones and pterocarpan phytoalexins in cell suspension cultures of different cultivars of chickpea (Cicer arietinum).不同品种鹰嘴豆（Cicer arietinum）细胞悬浮培养物中异黄酮和紫檀芪类植物抗毒素的积累。
Plant Cell Rep. 1987 Feb;6(1):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00269739.
9
Common responses of cultured soybean cells to 2,4-D starvation and fungal elicitor treatment.培养的大豆细胞对 2,4-D 饥饿和真菌诱导剂处理的常见反应。
Plant Cell Rep. 1988 Jan;7(1):19-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00272969.
10
Effect of age of cell suspension cultures on susceptibility to a fungal elicitor.悬浮细胞培养物年龄对真菌诱导物敏感性的影响。
Plant Cell Rep. 1989 Mar;7(8):692-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00272063.
本文引用的文献
1
Host-Pathogen Interactions: XI. Composition and Structure of Wall-released Elicitor Fractions.宿主-病原体相互作用：XI. 细胞壁释放的激发子组分的组成与结构
Plant Physiol. 1976 May;57(5):766-74. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.766.
2
Host-Pathogen Interactions: X. Fractionation and Biological Activity of an Elicitor Isolated from the Mycelial Walls of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.植物病原菌互作：X. 从大豆疫霉菌菌核细胞壁中分离得到的激发子的分级和生物活性。
Plant Physiol. 1976 May;57(5):760-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.760.
3
Host-Pathogen Interactions: IX. Quantitative Assays of Elicitor Activity and Characterization of the Elicitor Present in the Extracellular Medium of Cultures of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae.宿主-病原体相互作用：IX. 激发子活性的定量测定及大豆疫霉变种培养物细胞外培养基中存在的激发子的特性分析
Plant Physiol. 1976 May;57(5):751-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.751.
4
Host-Pathogen Interactions: VIII. Isolation of a Pathogen-synthesized Fraction Rich in Glucan That Elicits a Defense Response in the Pathogen's Host.宿主-病原体相互作用：VIII. 一种富含葡聚糖的病原体合成部分的分离，该葡聚糖在病原体的宿主中引发防御反应。
Plant Physiol. 1975 Aug;56(2):286-91. doi: 10.1104/pp.56.2.286.
5
Phytochrome-mediated de Novo Synthesis of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase in Cell Suspension Cultures of Parsley.植物色素介导的西芹细胞悬浮培养物中苯丙氨酸解氨酶的从头合成。
Plant Physiol. 1975 May;55(5):822-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.5.822.
6
The Involvement of Glycosidases in the Cell Wall Metabolism of Suspension-cultured Acer pseudoplatanus Cells.悬浮培养的 Acer pseudoplatanus 细胞细胞壁代谢中的糖苷酶的参与。
Plant Physiol. 1970 Jun;45(6):675-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.6.675.
7
Induction of Phenylalanine Deaminase by Light and its Relation to Chlorogenic Acid Synthesis in Potato Tuber Tissue.光照对马铃薯块茎组织中苯丙氨酸脱氨酶的诱导及其与绿原酸合成的关系
Plant Physiol. 1965 Sep;40(5):779-84. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.5.779.
8
Aromatic metabolism in plants. II. Enzymes of the shikimate pathway in suspension cultures of plant cells.植物中的芳香族代谢。II. 植物细胞悬浮培养物中莽草酸途径的酶
Can J Biochem. 1966 Jun;44(6):791-9. doi: 10.1139/o66-097.
9
Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells.大豆根细胞悬浮培养的营养需求。
Exp Cell Res. 1968 Apr;50(1):151-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(68)90403-5.
10
A fermenter for plant cell suspension cultures.一种用于植物细胞悬浮培养的发酵罐。
Can J Microbiol. 1970 Apr;16(4):223-6. doi: 10.1139/m70-041.
Zotero 插件