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豌豆组织中与高尔基体胞质小泡相关的磷脂合成酶。

Phospholipid-synthesizing Enzymes Associated with Golgi Dictyosomes from Pea Tissue.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1977 Feb;59(2):225-30. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.2.225.

DOI:10.1104/pp.59.2.225
PMID:16659822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC542370/
Abstract

Golgi dictyosomal membranes isolated from pea (Pisum sativum) stem tissue, using a combination of rate zonal and isopycnic sucrose density centrifugation, were shown to bear cytidine diphosphate-choline:diglyceride phosphorylcholinetransferase, CDP-ethanolamine:diglyceride phosphorylethanolaminetransferase, and CTP:phosphorylcholine cytidyltransferase activities. Although the majority of the activity of the phospholipid-synthesizing enzymes was associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, the activity found in the Golgi system was about 25% of the total activity. These results suggest that Golgi dictyosomes probably synthesize at least part of the membrane phospholipids that they may need for their secretory function and for dictyosomal proliferation during cell growth, rather than importing this material entirely from the endoplasmic reticulum.

摘要

使用速率区带和等密度蔗糖密度离心的组合,从豌豆(Pisum sativum)茎组织中分离出的高尔基网囊泡膜,显示出含有胞苷二磷酸胆碱:二酰基甘油磷酸胆碱转移酶、CDP-乙醇胺:二酰基甘油磷酸乙醇胺转移酶和 CTP:磷酸胆碱胞苷转移酶活性。尽管大多数磷脂合成酶的活性与内质网相关,但在高尔基系统中发现的活性约占总活性的 25%。这些结果表明,高尔基网囊泡可能合成至少一部分它们在分泌功能和细胞生长过程中进行网囊泡增殖所需的膜磷脂,而不是完全从内质网中输入这种物质。

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本文引用的文献

1
Phospholipid synthesis and exchange in castor bean endosperm homogenates.蓖麻籽胚乳匀浆中的磷脂合成与交换
Plant Physiol. 1976 Feb;57(2):218-23. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.2.218.
2
Biosynthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine by enzyme preparations from plant tissues.植物组织中酶制剂催化磷脂酰乙醇胺的生物合成。
Plant Physiol. 1974 Feb;53(2):171-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.2.171.
3
Enzymes of phospholipid metabolism in the endoplasmic reticulum of castor bean endosperm.油桐胚乳内质网中磷脂代谢的酶。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Jul;52(1):50-3. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.1.50.
4
Lecithin Biosynthetic Enzymes of Onion Stem and the Distribution of Phosphorylcholine-Cytidyl Transferase among Cell Fractions.洋葱茎中卵磷脂生物合成酶及磷酸胆碱基胞苷转移酶在细胞组分中的分布。
Plant Physiol. 1970 Jun;45(6):800-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.6.800.
5
Hormonal Control of Lecithin Synthesis in Barley Aleurone Cells: Regulation of the CDP-Choline Pathway by Gibberellin.大麦糊粉层细胞中卵磷脂合成的激素调控:赤霉素对CDP-胆碱途径的调节
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2674-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2674.
6
ISOLATION OF beta-GLUCAN SYNTHETASE PARTICLES FROM PLANT CELLS AND IDENTIFICATION WITH GOLGI MEMBRANES.从植物细胞中分离β-葡聚糖合成酶颗粒并与高尔基体膜进行鉴定。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Oct;64(2):605-12. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.2.605.
7
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
8
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