Koshino T, Morii T, Wada J, Takahashi S
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst. 1991 Fall;51(2):119-31.
Unicompartmental arthroplasty using the Marmor Modular knee was performed in 27 knees of 24 patients--three men and 21 women--aged 51-82 years (average age 68.9 years). The disease was osteoarthritis in 19 knees, steroid arthropathy in two knees, Charcot joint in three knees, and rheumatoid arthritis in three knees. Medial replacement was done in 24 knees and lateral replacement in three knees. Follow-up was from 2-7 years (average 4 years 9 months). Post-operatively, 14 knees were reported to be free of pain and 11 only occasionally mildly painful. Walking distance improved to more than 1 km in 17 patients. The knee score improved from 40.4 to 72.2 points (p less than 0.01). Complications included two knees with loosening due to postoperative limb malalignment; there were no instances of infection or fracture.
对24例患者(3例男性,21例女性)的27个膝关节进行了使用Marmor模块化膝关节的单髁关节置换术,患者年龄在51至82岁之间(平均年龄68.9岁)。其中19个膝关节的疾病为骨关节炎,2个膝关节为类固醇性关节病,3个膝关节为夏科关节,3个膝关节为类风湿性关节炎。24个膝关节进行了内侧置换,3个膝关节进行了外侧置换。随访时间为2至7年(平均4年9个月)。术后,据报告14个膝关节无疼痛,11个膝关节仅偶尔有轻微疼痛。17例患者的行走距离增加到1公里以上。膝关节评分从40.4分提高到72.2分(p<0.01)。并发症包括2个膝关节因术后肢体对线不良而松动;没有感染或骨折的情况。