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灰葡萄孢菌(Pers. ex Fr.)光孢子形成的作用光谱

Action Spectrum for Photosporogenesis in Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr.

作者信息

Honda Y, Yunoki T

机构信息

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station, Morioka 020-01, Japan.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1978 May;61(5):711-3. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.5.711.

Abstract

An action spectrum for photoinduced conidium formation in the fungus Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr. was determined by exposing colonies to monochromatic radiation obtained from a diffraction grating monochromator. Wavelengths longer than 355 nm were ineffective even after exposures of 8 hours at intensities of 4,068 to 8,276 erg per cm(2) per second. Colonies were exposed at 22.5 C from 226 to 355 nm at about 5 nm intervals. Three prominent peaks of effectiveness occurred at about 231, 268, and 283 nm, and there was also a minor peak at about 303 nm. The most effective wavelength for inducing sporulation was 231 nm; it was 25% more effective than the second most effective wavelength (283 nm).

摘要

通过将灰葡萄孢菌(Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr.)的菌落暴露于由衍射光栅单色仪获得的单色辐射下,测定了光诱导分生孢子形成的作用光谱。即使在强度为每秒每平方厘米4068至8276尔格的条件下暴露8小时后,波长大于355纳米的光也没有效果。菌落于22.5摄氏度下,在226至355纳米范围内以约5纳米的间隔进行照射。在约231、268和283纳米处出现了三个明显的有效峰,在约303纳米处也有一个较小的峰。诱导孢子形成的最有效波长是231纳米;它比第二有效波长(283纳米)的效果高25%。

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