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从普通小麦旗叶中分离原生质体和叶绿体

Isolation of Protoplasts and Chloroplasts from Flag Leaves of Triticum aestivum L.

机构信息

Department of Botany, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, England.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1979 Jun;63(6):1212-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.6.1212.

DOI:10.1104/pp.63.6.1212
PMID:16660885
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC542998/
Abstract

Intact protoplasts and chloroplasts have been isolated from mature flag leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Both showed high rates of photosynthesis, the best of which equaled those observed in the parent tissue (greater than 150 micromoles O(2) per milligram chlorophyll per hour). The presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetate and an alkaline medium (pH 8.4) were required in the isolation and assay for the achievement of maximum rates of photosynthesis by chloroplasts. Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts was inhibited at very low concentrations of external orthophosphate.

摘要

已从成熟的小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)旗叶中分离出完整的原生质体和叶绿体。两者的光合速率都很高,最好的与亲本组织中观察到的相当(每小时每毫克叶绿素大于 150 微摩尔 O(2))。在分离和测定叶绿体的最大光合速率时,需要乙二胺四乙酸和碱性介质(pH 8.4)。叶绿体分离后的光合作用在很低的外部正磷酸盐浓度下受到抑制。

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本文引用的文献

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Photosynthesis by isolated protoplasts, protoplast extracts, and chloroplasts of wheat: influence of orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, and adenylates.小麦分离原生质体、原生质体提取物和叶绿体的光合作用:正磷酸盐、焦磷酸盐和腺苷酸的影响
Plant Physiol. 1978 Aug;62(2):313-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.62.2.313.
2
Pyrophosphate inhibition of carbon dioxide fixation in isolated pea chloroplasts by uptake in exchange for endogenous adenine nucleotides.焦磷酸对豌豆叶绿体中二氧化碳固定的抑制作用通过与内源性腺嘌呤核苷酸的交换摄取来实现。
Plant Physiol. 1977 Mar;59(3):422-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.3.422.
3
Inorganic pyrophosphatase and photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. II. The controlling influence of orthophosphate.无机焦磷酸酶与离体叶绿体的光合作用。II. 正磷酸盐的控制作用
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Dec 14;325(3):596-604. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90219-3.
4
A requirement for chelation in obtaining functional chloroplasts of sunflower and wheat.在获得向日葵和小麦的功能性叶绿体过程中对螯合作用的要求。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Oct;190(2):421-33. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90295-3.