Elevated Accumulation of Proline in NaCl-Adapted Tobacco Cells Is Not Due to Altered Delta-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase.

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var Wisconsin 38) cells that are adapted to 428 millimolar NaCl accumulate proline mainly due to increased synthesis from glutamate. These cells were used to evaluate the possible role of Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in the regulation of proline biosynthesis. No increase in the specific activity of Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase in crude extracts throughout the growth cycle was observed in NaCl-adapted cells compared to unadapted cells. The enzyme from both cell types was purified extensively. On the basis of affinity for the substrates NADPH, NADH, and Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, pH profiles, chromatographic behavior during purification, and electrophoretic mobility of the native enzyme, the activities of the enzyme from the two sources were similar. These data suggest that the NaCl-dependent regulation of proline synthesis in tobacco cells does not involve induction of pyrroline-5-carboxylate isozymes or changes in its kinetic properties.