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葡萄糖转运和哇巴因对肝癌3924A切片中无氧糖酵解的控制

The control of anaerobic glycolysis by glucose transport and ouabain in slices of hepatoma 3924A.

作者信息

van Rossum G D, Galeotti T, Palombini G, Morris H P

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jun 25;394(2):267-80. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90264-3.

Abstract
  1. The activities of glycolysis and K-+ transport have been studied in slices of Morris hepatoma 3924A incubated under anaerobic conditions in the presence of different concentrations of glucose (1-50 mM). 2. Ouabain-sensitive net transport of K-+ was observed at all glucose concentrations greater than 1 mM; ouabain reduced the rate of glycolysis by about 25% at all glucose concentrations able to support ion transport. 3. The net entry of glucose into the intracellular phase was studied at varying glucose concentrations. The rate of glucose entry was similar to the rate of glucose utilisation by anaerobic glycolysis at medium concentrations of 10 mM and less, but exceeded the rate of glycolysis at 20 mM and above. 4. The glucose entry was not Na-+-dependent and was not inhibited by ouabain. 5. The results suggest (a) that the reduction in glycolytic activity caused by ouabain is not due to an inhibition of glucose transport and (b) that the glucose transport system of this poorly differentiated hepatoma has properties similar to that of normal liver.
摘要
  1. 在不同浓度葡萄糖(1 - 50 mM)存在的厌氧条件下,对Morris肝癌3924A切片中的糖酵解和钾离子转运活性进行了研究。2. 在所有高于1 mM的葡萄糖浓度下均观察到哇巴因敏感的钾离子净转运;在所有能够支持离子转运的葡萄糖浓度下,哇巴因使糖酵解速率降低约25%。3. 在不同葡萄糖浓度下研究了葡萄糖进入细胞内相的净通量。在10 mM及以下的中等浓度时,葡萄糖进入速率与厌氧糖酵解的葡萄糖利用速率相似,但在20 mM及以上时超过了糖酵解速率。4. 葡萄糖进入不依赖钠离子,且不受哇巴因抑制。5. 结果表明:(a)哇巴因引起的糖酵解活性降低并非由于葡萄糖转运受到抑制;(b)这种低分化肝癌的葡萄糖转运系统具有与正常肝脏相似的特性。

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