Apolinaire-Gille P, Gille P, Jeannenot Y, Boucharlat J, Bost M
CHS de Bassens, Chambéry, France.
Pediatrie. 1991;46(12):797-802.
The antecedents of pediatric hospitalization and previous history of somatic disturbance in 101 adolescents aged 12-16 yr hospitalized in a pedopsychiatric unit were compared to those of a representative population of 101 high school adolescents without psychiatric problems. Patients and controls were matched according to age, sex and parents nationality. The result showed that adolescents with psychiatric disorders were significantly more frequently hospitalized during infancy and childhood, particularly for medical reasons. They also presented many more algic syndromes, recurrent headaches, recurrent vomiting and epilepsy. Thus, recurrent pediatric hospitalization and chronic somatic disturbance appear to be warning signals of a possible psychiatric risk and should lead to a psychological investigation of the child and his relations with the family.
对101名12至16岁在儿童精神科住院的青少年的儿科住院史和既往躯体障碍史，与101名无精神问题的代表性高中青少年群体进行了比较。患者和对照组根据年龄、性别和父母国籍进行匹配。结果显示，患有精神障碍的青少年在婴儿期和儿童期住院的频率显著更高，尤其是出于医疗原因。他们还表现出更多的疼痛综合征、复发性头痛、复发性呕吐和癫痫。因此，反复的儿科住院和慢性躯体障碍似乎是可能存在精神风险的警示信号，应该对儿童及其与家庭的关系进行心理调查。
