Steinsvoll Svein, Herlofson Bente Brokstad
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2006 Apr 27;126(9):1218-21.
In this review article, oral lesions in relation to HIV infection are presented and discussed. Lesions such as oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and necrotising gingivitis or periodontitis may be the first sign of an HIV infection or of its progression. Almost all HIV-infected patients will contract oral diseases. Dentists and physicians play an essential role in early recognition of signs and symptoms of HIV disease or of its progression. Only through such recognition can appropriate definitive diagnostic testing be conducted and appropriate therapeutic intervention for the condition be considered. It is pivotal that both dentists and physicians are familiar with the most frequently occurring oral symptoms of HIV infection.
在这篇综述文章中，将呈现并讨论与HIV感染相关的口腔病变。诸如口腔念珠菌病、毛状白斑以及坏死性龈炎或牙周炎等病变可能是HIV感染或其进展的首发迹象。几乎所有感染HIV的患者都会患上口腔疾病。牙医和医生在早期识别HIV疾病的体征和症状或其进展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。只有通过这种识别，才能进行适当的确诊检测并考虑对该病症进行适当的治疗干预。牙医和医生都熟悉HIV感染最常见的口腔症状至关重要。
