J Oral Pathol Med. 1993 Aug;22(7):289-91.
A consensus has been reached on the classification of the oral manifestations of HIV infection and their diagnostic criteria, based on presumptive and definitive criteria. The former relate to the initial clinical appearance of the lesion and the latter are often the result of special investigations. Candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, specific forms of periodontal disease [linear gingival erythema, necrotising-(ulcerative) gingivitis and necrotising(ulcerative) periodontitis], Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are strongly associated with HIV infection. Lesions less commonly associated with HIV infection and lesions seen in HIV infection, but not indicative of the disease, are also listed.
基于推定标准和确诊标准，已就HIV感染的口腔表现分类及其诊断标准达成共识。前者与病变的初始临床表现有关，后者通常是特殊检查的结果。念珠菌病、毛状白斑、特定形式的牙周病[线性牙龈红斑、坏死性（溃疡性）牙龈炎和坏死性（溃疡性）牙周炎]、卡波西肉瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤与HIV感染密切相关。文中还列出了与HIV感染较少相关的病变以及在HIV感染中出现但不表明该疾病的病变。
