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Pneumonia: update on diagnosis and management.肺炎：诊断与管理的最新进展
BMJ. 2006 May 6;332(7549):1077-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1077.
2
Community acquired pneumonia (CAP): an update.社区获得性肺炎（CAP）：最新进展
J Chemother. 2001 Apr;13 Suppl 1:23-7. doi: 10.1080/1120009x.2001.11782324.
3
2004 update of BTS pneumonia guidelines: what's new?英国胸科学会肺炎指南2004年更新版：有哪些新内容？
Thorax. 2004 May;59(5):364-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.2004.024992.
4
Pneumonia.
Pediatr Rev. 2008 May;29(5):147-58; quiz 159-60. doi: 10.1542/pir.29-5-147.
5
Community-acquired pneumonia: Strategies for triage and treatment.社区获得性肺炎：分诊和治疗策略。
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[Role of C-reactive protein in the diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up of community-acquired pneumonia].C反应蛋白在社区获得性肺炎诊断、预后及随访中的作用
Rev Med Suisse. 2010 Nov 3;6(269):2068-70, 2072-3.
7
Community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis and therapy of older adults.
Geriatrics. 1993 Feb;48(2):43-50.
8
[Chronic pneumonia in the elderly].
Feldsher Akush. 1983 Dec;48(12):12-7.
9
Early switch from intravenous to oral antibiotics and early hospital discharge: a prospective observational study of 200 consecutive patients with community-acquired pneumonia.从静脉注射抗生素到口服抗生素的早期转换及早期出院：对200例社区获得性肺炎连续患者的前瞻性观察研究
Arch Intern Med. 1999 Nov 8;159(20):2449-54. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.20.2449.
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CAP management guidelines.社区获得性肺炎管理指南。
Nurse Pract. 2006 Jan;31(1):43-7, 49-53; quiz 53-5.

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Multiresistant Bacterial Pathogens Causing Bacterial Pneumonia and Analyses of Potential Risk Factors from Northeast Ethiopia.引起细菌性肺炎的多重耐药细菌病原体及埃塞俄比亚东北部潜在危险因素分析
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Biomarkers and clinical scoring systems in community-acquired pneumonia.社区获得性肺炎中的生物标志物与临床评分系统
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Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections.降钙素原用于启动或停用急性呼吸道感染中的抗生素治疗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 12;10(10):CD007498. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007498.pub3.

本文引用的文献

1
Assessment of pneumonia severity: a European perspective.肺炎严重程度评估：欧洲视角
Eur Respir J. 2006 Jan;27(1):6-8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00130205.
2
A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality.艰难梭菌相关性腹泻的多机构主要克隆性暴发，发病率和死亡率高。
N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 8;353(23):2442-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051639. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
3
2004 update of BTS pneumonia guidelines: what's new?英国胸科学会肺炎指南2004年更新版：有哪些新内容？
Thorax. 2004 May;59(5):364-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.2004.024992.
4
Fluoroquinolones and the risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitalized patients.氟喹诺酮类药物与住院患者耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染风险
Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Nov;9(11):1415-22. doi: 10.3201/eid0911.030284.
5
Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study.在患者入院时定义社区获得性肺炎的严重程度：一项国际推导与验证研究。
Thorax. 2003 May;58(5):377-82. doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.5.377.
6
Testing strategies in the initial management of patients with community-acquired pneumonia.社区获得性肺炎患者初始管理中的检测策略
Ann Intern Med. 2003 Jan 21;138(2):109-18. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-138-2-200301210-00012.
7
Instability on hospital discharge and the risk of adverse outcomes in patients with pneumonia.肺炎患者出院时的不稳定状况及不良结局风险
Arch Intern Med. 2002 Jun 10;162(11):1278-84. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.11.1278.
8
BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults.英国胸科学会成人社区获得性肺炎管理指南
Thorax. 2001 Dec;56 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):IV1-64. doi: 10.1136/thorax.56.suppl_4.iv1.
9
Influence of age on symptoms at presentation in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.年龄对社区获得性肺炎患者就诊时症状的影响。
Arch Intern Med. 1997 Jul 14;157(13):1453-9.
10
Sequential changes of inflammatory and nutritional markers in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1997 Apr;57(2):111-8. doi: 10.1080/00365519709056378.

肺炎：诊断与管理的最新进展

Pneumonia: update on diagnosis and management.

作者信息

Hoare Zara, Lim Wei Shen

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham NG5 1PB.

出版信息

BMJ. 2006 May 6;332(7549):1077-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1077.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1077
PMID:16675815
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1458569/
Abstract

Prompt diagnosis and management of community acquired pneumonia saves lives. This article summarises the latest key recommendations in the management of pneumonia and is intended for junior doctors managing this common condition

摘要

社区获得性肺炎的及时诊断和治疗可挽救生命。本文总结了肺炎治疗方面的最新关键建议，供负责处理这种常见病症的初级医生参考。