Podgorny Irina
Archivo Histórico del Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2005;12(Suppl):231-64.
In this examination of certain issues related to the history of museums. An emphasis on the functions and missions entrusted to museums does not necessarily reflect the power museums have to create habits or shape meanings. To the contrary, this may reflect the actual fragility of museums and their need to resort to rhetoric to attract governmental favors and funds. Therefore, concentrating on the monumental, representative, or metaphorical aspects of museums obscures the history of these institutions and of their consolidated practices, there by naturalizing the separation between research space and public space and leaving the historian to play the role of an uninitiated observer of the 'cathedrals of science'.
在此次对与博物馆历史相关的某些问题的审视中,强调赋予博物馆的功能和使命并不一定反映出博物馆塑造习惯或构建意义的能力。相反,这可能反映出博物馆实际的脆弱性以及它们为获取政府支持和资金而诉诸言辞的必要性。因此,专注于博物馆的纪念性、代表性或隐喻性方面,会掩盖这些机构及其既定实践的历史,从而使研究空间与公共空间之间的分离自然化,并让历史学家扮演一个对“科学大教堂”一无所知的观察者的角色。