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巴西某城市地区的登革热防控:家庭健康计划对传统防控的影响

[Dengue control in an urban area of Brazil: impact of the Family Health Program on traditional control].

作者信息

Chiaravalloti Neto Francisco, Barbosa Angelita A C, Cesarino Marisa B, Favaro Eliane A, Mondini Adriano, Ferraz Amena A, Dibo Margareth R, Vicentini Maria Elenice

机构信息

Superintendência de Controle de Endemias, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2006 May;22(5):987-97. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2006000500011. Epub 2006 Apr 28.

Abstract

A study was performed in different areas of São José do Rio Preto which include the Family Health Program (FHP) and the Dengue Control Program, and the results of integration between the two programs were evaluated. In addition to other responsibilities, community health agents instructed residents on dengue control measures, encouraging the population to adopt the practices in areas with the FHP. Vector control agents were responsible for breeding site control and instructed local residents on the Dengue Control Program. From 2001 to 2003, surveys were conducted to measure residents' dengue control knowledge and practices. The proportions of residents in the FHP area that reported health services as a source of information increased significantly as compared to the other area. There were significant changes concerning the increase in information about the disease and reduction in vector breeding sites. The results show that integration between the programs is possible and could help optimize resources, avoiding duplicity of procedures and fostering greater community involvement in dengue control.

摘要

在里约普雷图河畔圣若泽的不同地区开展了一项研究,这些地区包括家庭健康计划(FHP)和登革热防控计划,并对这两个计划整合的结果进行了评估。除其他职责外,社区卫生工作者向居民传授登革热防控措施,鼓励FHP地区的民众采用这些做法。病媒控制人员负责控制滋生地,并向当地居民传授登革热防控计划。在2001年至2003年期间,开展了调查以衡量居民的登革热防控知识和做法。与其他地区相比,FHP地区报告将卫生服务作为信息来源的居民比例显著增加。在疾病信息增加和病媒滋生地减少方面有显著变化。结果表明,这些计划之间的整合是可行的,有助于优化资源,避免程序重复,并促进社区更多地参与登革热防控。

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