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通过相互学习促进苗族难民的福祉:重视知识、文化和经验。

Promoting Hmong refugees' well-being through mutual learning: valuing knowledge, culture, and experience.

作者信息

Goodkind Jessica R

机构信息

Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of New Mexico, MSC11 6145, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2006 Mar;37(1-2):77-93. doi: 10.1007/s10464-005-9003-6.

DOI:10.1007/s10464-005-9003-6
PMID:16680538
Abstract

Refugees who resettle in a new country face numerous struggles, including overcoming past traumas and coping with post-migration stressors, such as lack of meaningful social roles, poverty, discrimination, lack of environmental mastery, and social isolation. Thus, in addition to needing to learn concrete language skills and gain access to resources and employment, it is important for refugees to become a part of settings where their experiences, knowledge, and identity are valued and validated. The Refugee Well-Being Project (RWBP) was developed to promote the well-being of Hmong refugees by creating settings for mutual learning to occur between Hmong adults and undergraduate students. The RWBP had two major components: (1) Learning Circles, which involved cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and (2) an advocacy component, which involved undergraduates advocating for and transferring advocacy skills to Hmong families to increase their access to resources in their communities. The project was evaluated using a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. This article discusses data from qualitative interviews with participants, during which the importance of reciprocal helping relationships and mutual learning emerged as significant themes.

摘要

在新国家重新定居的难民面临诸多困难,包括克服过去的创伤以及应对移民后的压力源,如缺乏有意义的社会角色、贫困、歧视、缺乏对环境的掌控能力和社会孤立。因此,除了需要学习具体的语言技能并获得资源和就业机会外,让难民融入其经历、知识和身份得到重视和认可的环境也很重要。难民福祉项目(RWBP)旨在通过为苗族成年人与本科生创造相互学习的环境来促进苗族难民的福祉。RWBP有两个主要组成部分:(1)学习圈,涉及文化交流和一对一的学习机会;(2)宣传部分,即本科生为苗族家庭进行宣传并传授宣传技能,以增加他们在社区获取资源的机会。该项目采用了定量与定性相结合的评估方法。本文讨论了对参与者进行定性访谈的数据,在此过程中,相互帮助关系和相互学习的重要性成为重要主题。

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