Van Puymbroeck Marieke, Rittman Maude R
Department of Recreation, Sport, and Tourism, University of Illinois, 104 Huff Hall, MC 584, 1206 S. Fourth Street, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
J Rehabil Res Dev. 2005 Nov-Dec;42(6):747-60. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2005.01.0025.
In this study, weused path analyses to test a theoretical model of influences on quality of life (QOL) for stroke caregivers at 1 and 6 months poststroke. We examined data from two points in time to determine the influence of stroke survivor and caregiver characteristics on QOL for stroke caregivers. Stroke survivor and caregiver characteristics had some direct influence on QOL outcomes for stroke caregivers at both 1 and 6 months poststroke. However, the most influential factor at both time points on each QOL component was sense of coherence (SOC). SOC is a relatively new factor in QOL and caregiver literature and is essentially the ability of caregivers to mobilize their coping resources during periods of stress. Caregivers who were able to mobilize these resources effectively experienced less burden in four QOL components and fewer symptoms of depression.
在本研究中，我们采用路径分析来检验一个关于中风后1个月和6个月时中风照料者生活质量（QOL）影响因素的理论模型。我们在两个时间点检查数据，以确定中风幸存者和照料者特征对中风照料者生活质量的影响。中风幸存者和照料者特征在中风后1个月和6个月时对中风照料者的生活质量结果均有一些直接影响。然而，在每个生活质量组成部分的两个时间点上，最具影响力的因素是连贯感（SOC）。连贯感在生活质量和照料者文献中是一个相对较新的因素，本质上是照料者在压力时期调动其应对资源的能力。能够有效调动这些资源的照料者在四个生活质量组成部分中负担较轻，抑郁症状也较少。
