Kataoka Sheryl H, Fuentes Susan, O'Donoghue Vincent P, Castillo-Campos Patricia, Bonilla Antonia, Halsey Kristie, Avila Jorge L, Wells Kenneth B
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Ethn Dis. 2006 Winter;16(1 Suppl 1):S89-97.
When an inner city Latino immigrant faith community in Los Angeles identified mental health care as an area of need, a community-research partnership was formed that resulted in the adaptation of an intervention for children who have trauma-related symptoms from violence exposure. This participatory research partnership includes St. Thomas the Apostle School and Church community; QueensCare Health and Faith Partnership, an organization that provides health services and outreach to faith communities; and mental health researchers from UCLA. During the planning phase of this project, parent focus groups were conducted, and an evidence-based intervention for traumatized students was adapted for this community. Focus group participants described significant concerns about community violence and multiple ways in which this ongoing violence has affected their children's functioning and child-parent relationships. The partnership has collaborated on each aspect of the research study, from design and adaptation, implementation, data analyses, and identification of areas for future research. This paper, a participatory process written in the words of the community and research partners, describes the experience of and challenges met by this partnership in adapting the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools program for use in this Catholic school.
当洛杉矶一个市中心的拉丁裔移民宗教社区将心理健康护理确定为一个需求领域时,一个社区与研究的合作关系便形成了,这促成了一种针对因接触暴力而出现创伤相关症状儿童的干预措施的调整。这种参与性研究合作关系包括使徒圣托马斯学校及教会社区;皇后关怀健康与宗教合作组织,该组织为宗教社区提供健康服务和外展活动;以及加州大学洛杉矶分校的心理健康研究人员。在该项目的规划阶段,开展了家长焦点小组讨论,并针对该社区对一种基于证据的创伤学生干预措施进行了调整。焦点小组参与者表达了对社区暴力的重大担忧,以及这种持续暴力影响其子女功能和亲子关系的多种方式。该合作关系在研究的各个方面进行了协作,从设计与调整、实施、数据分析到确定未来研究领域。本文以社区和研究伙伴的视角,通过参与性过程撰写而成,描述了该合作关系在为这所天主教学校调整《学校创伤认知行为干预》项目时的经历和遇到的挑战。