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将实地考察模式作为向儿科住院医师传授母乳喂养知识的一种方法的调查。

An investigation of the field trip model as a method for teaching breastfeeding to pediatric residents.

作者信息

Bunik Maya, Gao Dexiang, Moore Laurie

机构信息

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center and Children's Outcome Research, The Children's Hospital, B032, 1056 E. 19th Avenue, Denver, 80218, USA.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2006 May;22(2):195-202. doi: 10.1177/0890334406286993.

Abstract

Pediatricians in training are underexposed to breastfeeding issues and as a result are not fully prepared to promote breastfeeding and support the breastfeeding mother. This study is a pre-post evaluation of the effectiveness of a pilot breastfeeding curriculum. Using the "field trip model," pediatric residents participated in 4 half-day teaching sessions at community sites, including a visit to a La Leche League home meeting, a Kaiser lactation consultant clinic, hospital-based lactation rounds, and a children's hospital-based referral clinic. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of this curriculum using a modified version of a previously published questionnaire that assesses knowledge about (70 items), attitude toward (6 items), and experience with breastfeeding (11 items). Residents enrolled in the field trip model of breastfeeding instruction exhibited significant increases in attitude and experience scores and self-reported high levels of satisfaction compared to controls.

摘要

接受培训的儿科医生对母乳喂养问题接触不足,因此没有充分准备好去推广母乳喂养并支持母乳喂养的母亲。本研究是对一项母乳喂养试点课程效果的前后评估。采用“实地考察模式”,儿科住院医师在社区场所参加了4次为期半天的教学课程,包括参观国际母乳会家庭聚会、凯撒泌乳顾问诊所、医院泌乳查房以及儿童医院转诊诊所。本研究的目的是使用一份先前发表的问卷的修改版来评估该课程的效果,该问卷评估关于母乳喂养的知识(70项)、态度(6项)和经验(11项)。与对照组相比,参加母乳喂养实地考察教学模式的住院医师在态度和经验得分上有显著提高,且自我报告的满意度较高。

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