Ogburn Tony, Espey Eve, Leeman Larry, Alvarez Kathy
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131-0001, USA.
J Hum Lact. 2005 Nov;21(4):458-64. doi: 10.1177/0890334405280990.
Medical school and residency training programs, in which practice patterns are established, frequently lack formal education in breastfeeding in the United States. This project, a curriculum based on the Wellstart Lactation Management Guide, was developed for resident physicians and medical students at the University of New Mexico to address the deficiency in formal education about breastfeeding. The curriculum, developed and implemented by faculty members from obstetrics/gynecology, pediatrics, and family medicine, includes formal interactive teaching sessions, discussion of breastfeeding issues on daily clinical rounds, and patient visits with lactation support personnel. Interns from the Departments of Pediatrics, Obstetrics/Gynecology, and Family Medicine participate. Surveys of participating residents and faculty demonstrate highly favorable attitudes. In conclusion, a multidisciplinary approach to breastfeeding education is feasible and well received by both teachers and residents.
在美国,医学院校和住院医师培训项目(正是在这些项目中确立了医疗实践模式)常常缺乏关于母乳喂养的正规教育。该项目以《Wellstart母乳喂养管理指南》为基础,为新墨西哥大学的住院医师和医学生开发,旨在解决母乳喂养正规教育方面的不足。该课程由妇产科、儿科和家庭医学的教员开发并实施,包括正式的互动教学课程、日常临床查房时对母乳喂养问题的讨论,以及与母乳喂养支持人员一同进行患者家访。来自儿科、妇产科和家庭医学科的实习生参与其中。对参与项目的住院医师和教员的调查显示出非常积极的态度。总之,采用多学科方法进行母乳喂养教育是可行的,并且受到教师和住院医师的一致好评。