Simonatto D M, Dias M de D, Machado R L, Abensur H, Cruz J
Dep. de Clín. Méd., Fac. de Med., Univ. de Mogi das Cruzes.
AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras. 1991 Jul-Sep;37(3):109-14.
In 1,000 students from Great São Paulo First Degree Schools, from 6 to 18 years old, we studied: age, sex, race, weight, height, left arm circumference, blood pressure, pulse and family history of hypertension. Of these 550 were female and 450 male, with predominance of caucasians in both sexes (83.7%). The conclusions of this study were: until 9 years old the blood pressure was similar in both sexes. As the school girls grow up earlier, their blood pressure rose first, but after 16 years this fact changed: 126 +/- 3.5 x 76 +/- 2.8 in males and 115 +/- 2.0 x 74 +/- 1.9 in females. Students with a family history of hypertension had higher blood pressure than students without and the prevalence of systolic and diastolic hypertension was higher in the first group: 12.2 and 13.8 to 4.7 and 3.8% respectively. Diastolic blood pressure was dominant in only in males Negros. The prevalence of systolic and diastolic hypertension was 6.9% in these 1,000 students.
在来自大圣保罗地区6至18岁的1000名一级学校学生中，我们研究了：年龄、性别、种族、体重、身高、左臂周长、血压、脉搏以及高血压家族史。其中550名是女性，450名是男性，男女中白种人占主导（83.7%）。这项研究的结论是：9岁之前，男女血压相似。由于女学生发育较早，她们的血压首先升高，但16岁之后情况发生了变化：男性为126±3.5×76±2.8，女性为115±2.0×74±1.9。有高血压家族史的学生血压高于无家族史的学生，且第一组收缩期和舒张期高血压的患病率更高：分别为12.2%和13.8%，而无家族史组为4.7%和3.8%。仅男性黑人中舒张压占主导。这1000名学生中收缩期和舒张期高血压的患病率为6.9%。
