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用于二维/三维配准的快速数字重建放射影像生成

Fast DRR generation for 2D/3D registration.

作者信息

Birkfellner W, Seemann R, Figl M, Hummel J, Ede C, Homolka P, Yang X, Niederer P, Bergmann H

机构信息

Center for Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Medical University Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2005;8(Pt 2):960-7. doi: 10.1007/11566489_118.

Abstract

We present a simple and rapid method for generation of perspective digitally rendered radiographs (DRR) for 2D/3D registration based on splat rendering. Suppression of discretization artefacts by means of computation of Gaussian footprints--which is a considerable computational burden in classical splat rendering--is replaced by stochastic motion of either the voxels in the volume to be rendered, or by simulation of a X-ray tube focal spot of finite size. The result is a simple and fast perspective rendering algorithm using only a small subset of voxels. Our method generates slightly blurred DRRs suitable for registration purposes at framerates of approximately 10 Hz when rendering volume images with a size of 30 MB on a standard PC.

摘要

我们提出了一种基于点绘制的简单快速方法,用于生成用于二维/三维配准的透视数字重建X线片(DRR)。通过计算高斯足迹来抑制离散化伪影——这在传统点绘制中是相当大的计算负担——被要渲染体积中的体素随机运动或有限尺寸X射线管焦点的模拟所取代。结果是一种仅使用一小部分体素的简单快速透视渲染算法。当在标准PC上渲染大小为30MB的体积图像时,我们的方法以大约10Hz的帧率生成适合配准目的的略微模糊的DRR。

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