Bekker Marrie H J, Belt Ursula
Department of Clinical Health Psychology, Gender and Health, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Depress Anxiety. 2006;23(5):274-80. doi: 10.1002/da.20178.
The relationship between autonomy-connectedness, and depression and anxiety was investigated in 94 primary mental health care patients and 95 psychology students. All participants completed the Autonomy-Connectedness Scale-30 (ACS-30), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Results indicated that the primary mental health care group compared with the control group scored lower in Self-Awareness and Capacity for Managing New Situations, and higher in Sensitivity to Others. Women compared with men had higher levels of self-reported Sensitivity to Others. Regression analyses showed that both (low) Self-Awareness and (high) Sensitivity to Others predicted depression, as well as anxiety; also, (low) educational level had predictive value. These results indicate that low autonomy-connectedness might be a risk factor for depression and anxiety.
对94名初级心理健康护理患者和95名心理学专业学生的自主-关联感与抑郁和焦虑之间的关系进行了调查。所有参与者都完成了自主-关联感量表-30（ACS-30）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和症状自评量表-90（SCL-90）。结果表明，与对照组相比，初级心理健康护理组在自我意识和应对新情况的能力方面得分较低，而在对他人的敏感度方面得分较高。女性自我报告的对他人的敏感度水平高于男性。回归分析表明，（低）自我意识和（高）对他人的敏感度都能预测抑郁和焦虑；此外，（低）教育水平也具有预测价值。这些结果表明，低自主-关联感可能是抑郁和焦虑的一个风险因素。
