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非精英青年足球运动员对间歇耐力测试的心肺反应。

Cardiorespiratory responses to Yo-yo Intermittent Endurance Test in nonelite youth soccer players.

作者信息

Castagna Carlo, Impellizzeri Franco M, Belardinelli Romualdo, Abt Grant, Coutts Aaron, Chamari Karim, D'Ottavio Stefano

机构信息

School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2006 May;20(2):326-30. doi: 10.1519/R-17144.1.

Abstract

This study examined the validity of the Yo-yo Intermittent Endurance Test (Level 1; YYIET) as indicator of aerobic power in youth soccer players. Cardiorespiratory responses were determined in 18 moderately trained nonelite youth soccer players (age, 16.6 +/- 0.8 years; height, 178.7 +/- 6.2 cm; body mass, 69.8 +/- 6.0 kg; VO2peak, 52.8 +/- 7.4 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)) while performing the YYIET and an incremental treadmill test. Maximal heart rate (HRmax), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), O2 pulse, VO2peak, and maximal ventilation (VEmax) were measured. Group YYIET VO2peak, HRmax, RER, and O2 pulse were not significantly different from treadmill responses (p > 0.05). VEmax was significantly lower (p < 0.05) during the YYIET compared to the treadmill condition. No significant correlation was found between treadmill VO2peak and YYIET performance (p > 0.05). This study showed that the YYIET elicits peak VO2 and HR responses. However, YYIET performance results were not related to VO2peak measured in laboratory. Furthermore, the individual VO2peak reached during the TM did not reflect the VO2peak obtained during the YYIET, as shown by the large limits of agreement. As a consequence, compared to other shuttle run field tests, YYIET seems to be a weak indicator of aerobic power in youth moderately trained youth soccer player.

摘要

本研究检验了Yo-Yo间歇耐力测试(一级;YYIET)作为青少年足球运动员有氧能力指标的有效性。在18名训练水平中等的非精英青少年足球运动员(年龄16.6±0.8岁;身高178.7±6.2厘米;体重69.8±6.0千克;峰值摄氧量52.8±7.4毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹)进行YYIET和递增式跑步机测试时,测定了心肺反应。测量了最大心率(HRmax)、呼吸交换率(RER)、氧脉搏、峰值摄氧量(VO2peak)和最大通气量(VEmax)。YYIET组的VO2peak、HRmax、RER和氧脉搏与跑步机测试反应无显著差异(p>0.05)。与跑步机测试相比,YYIET期间的VEmax显著更低(p<0.05)。跑步机VO2peak与YYIET表现之间未发现显著相关性(p>0.05)。本研究表明,YYIET能引发VO2peak和HR峰值反应。然而,YYIET表现结果与实验室测量的VO2peak无关。此外,如一致性界限较大所示,在跑步机测试期间达到的个体VO2peak并未反映在YYIET期间获得的VO2peak。因此,与其他穿梭跑场地测试相比,YYIET似乎是训练水平中等的青少年足球运动员有氧能力的一个较弱指标。

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