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职业足球运动员比赛表现与场地测试之间的相关性

Correlation between Match Performance and Field Tests in Professional Soccer Players.

作者信息

Redkva Paulo E, Paes Mauro R, Fernandez Ricardo, da-Silva Sergio G

机构信息

Research Center on Exercise and Sports, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Parana, Parana, Brazil.

Department of Physiology, Federal University of Parana, Parana, Brazil.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2018 Jun 13;62:213-219. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0171. eCollection 2018 Jun.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate possible correlations between aerobic and anaerobic fitness (in field tests) with performance during a 90 min friendly match, through the following variables: total distance covered, maximal running speed, number of high-intensity actions and number of sprints. Eighteen professional soccer players from a Brazilian elite team (age 23 ± 3 years, body mass 77.5 ± 8.9 kg) participated in the study. The athletes performed a Yo-Yo Endurance Test (aerobic fitness) and a Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (six maximal 35 m efforts separated by 10 s of passive recovery, anaerobic fitness). Data were collected during friendly matches using a GPS with 5 Hz technology. To establish the correlation between the variables determined during the matches, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used (significance level of p ≤ 0.05). A high correlation was found between distance covered in the Yo-Yo endurance test and total distance covered (r = 0.72; p < 0.05), number of high-intensity actions (r = 0.78; p < 0.05) and number of sprints (r = 0.88; p < 0.01) in the soccer matches. The RAST variables did not relate to the standards set during the matches (p < 0.05). From the results of the present study, it may be concluded that there is no correlation between RAST and friendly match data variables. However, better results in the Yo-Yo endurance test correlate with total distance, number of high-intensity actions and sprints during matches.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过以下变量,调查有氧和无氧适能(在现场测试中)与90分钟友谊赛期间表现之间的可能相关性:总跑动距离、最大跑步速度、高强度动作次数和冲刺次数。来自巴西一支精英球队的18名职业足球运动员(年龄23±3岁,体重77.5±8.9千克)参与了该研究。运动员们进行了Yo-Yo耐力测试(有氧适能)和跑步无氧冲刺测试(六次最大35米冲刺,每次冲刺间隔10秒被动恢复,无氧适能)。在友谊赛期间使用5赫兹技术的GPS收集数据。为了确定比赛期间所测定变量之间的相关性,使用了Pearson相关系数(显著性水平p≤0.05)。发现Yo-Yo耐力测试中的跑动距离与足球比赛中的总跑动距离(r = 0.72;p < 0.05)、高强度动作次数(r = 0.78;p < 0.05)和冲刺次数(r = 0.88;p < 0.01)之间存在高度相关性。跑步无氧冲刺测试变量与比赛期间设定的标准无关(p < 0.05)。从本研究结果可以得出结论,跑步无氧冲刺测试与友谊赛数据变量之间不存在相关性。然而,Yo-Yo耐力测试中更好的成绩与比赛期间的总距离、高强度动作次数和冲刺次数相关。

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