Morken Tore, Gjerdet Nils Roar
Bergen hudlegeklinikk, Valkendorfs gate 9, 5012 Bergen.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2006 May 11;126(10):1342-4.
Contact allergy is not frequently seen in the oral mucosa. Oral lichenoid reactions in conjunction with dental restorations, particularly amalgam fillings, are among the most common affections. Subjective symptoms such as burning mouth syndrome, could have an allergic component, but the etiology is unclear and complex. Food additives and oral hygiene products can cause oral lesions of allergic nature. Patch testing is the routine diagnostic tool used by dermatologists, though the interpretation of the clinical relevance is crucial.
接触性过敏在口腔黏膜中并不常见。与牙齿修复体，尤其是汞合金填充物相关的口腔苔藓样反应是最常见的病症之一。诸如灼口综合征等主观症状可能有过敏因素，但病因尚不清楚且复杂。食品添加剂和口腔卫生产品可引起过敏性口腔病变。斑贴试验是皮肤科医生常用的常规诊断工具，不过对其临床相关性的解读至关重要。
