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查尔斯·罗伯特·里歇与过敏症历史上的一些里程碑事件。

Charles Robert Richet and some milestones in the history of allergies.

作者信息

Mazana J, Ariño M R

机构信息

Department of Immunology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 1991 Apr;1(2):93-100.

PMID:1669573
Abstract

French medicine in the second half of the 19th century includes the seminal contributions of Claude Bernard, Lasèque, Trousseau, Jaccoud and Charcot, and counted among the most notable representatives is Professor Charles Robert Richet, Nobel Prize Winner for Medicine and Physiology in 1913, for the discovery of anaphylaxis. With his versatile personality he was involved in many different fields. His investigative work included diverse themes such as respiration, digestion, epilepsy and the regulation of body heat. To him we owe three new words, and as such, three new concepts: anaphylaxis, polypnea and zoomotherapy. Richet also excelled as a bacteriologist, pathologist, medical statistician, poet, novelist, playwright, historian, psychologist, parapsychologist, pacifist, philosopher and bibliographer. Especially interested in telepathy, and in general, extrasensory perception phenomena, he contributed decisively to the creation of a new science, metapsychics.

摘要

19世纪下半叶的法国医学包含了克劳德·伯纳德、拉塞克、特鲁索、雅库和夏科的开创性贡献,其中最著名的代表人物之一是查尔斯·罗伯特·里歇教授,他因发现过敏反应而获得1913年诺贝尔医学与生理学奖。他性格多才多艺,涉足许多不同领域。他的研究工作涵盖了呼吸、消化、癫痫和体温调节等多种主题。我们有三个新单词,也就是三个新概念要归功于他:过敏反应、呼吸急促和动物疗法。里歇在细菌学、病理学、医学统计学、诗人、小说家、剧作家、历史学家、心理学家、超心理学家、和平主义者、哲学家和文献学家等领域也表现出色。他对心灵感应,以及一般意义上的超感官知觉现象特别感兴趣,他为一门新科学——超心理学的创立做出了决定性贡献。

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