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肾盂肾炎的发病机制。大肠杆菌引起的肾脏超微结构变化。

Pathogenesis of pyelonephritis. Escherichia coli-induced renal ultrastructural changes.

作者信息

Fry T L, Fried F A, Goven B A

出版信息

Invest Urol. 1975 Jul;13(1):47-51.

PMID:166961
Abstract

Escherichia coli-induced renal ultrastructural changes were observed 4 hr after the intravenous injection of 2 times 10-minus 6 bacteria. The initial changes consisted of mitochondrial swelling followed by intracellular vacuolation, nuclear membrane dilation, and increased lysosomal phagocytic activity. Alterations in the appearance of proximal tubular lysosomes included a loss of osmiophilic staining properties. Many of the involved cells showed necrosis and can presumably act as a nidus for bacterial proliferation.

摘要

静脉注射2×10⁻⁶个细菌4小时后,观察到大肠杆菌引起的肾脏超微结构变化。最初的变化包括线粒体肿胀,随后出现细胞内空泡化、核膜扩张和溶酶体吞噬活性增加。近端肾小管溶酶体外观的改变包括嗜锇染色特性丧失。许多受累细胞显示坏死,可能成为细菌增殖的病灶。

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Sat, the secreted autotransporter toxin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli, is a vacuolating cytotoxin for bladder and kidney epithelial cells.Sat是尿路致病性大肠杆菌分泌的自转运毒素,是一种可使膀胱和肾脏上皮细胞空泡化的细胞毒素。
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Genetic conservation of hlyA determinants and serological conservation of HlyA: basis for developing a broadly cross-reactive subunit Escherichia coli alpha-hemolysin vaccine.
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Infect Immun. 1993 Mar;61(3):1091-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.3.1091-1097.1993.
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Escherichia coli alpha-hemolysin: characteristics and probable role in pathogenicity.大肠杆菌α-溶血素:特性及其在致病性中的可能作用。
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Cloned hemolysin genes from Escherichia coli that cause urinary tract infection determine different levels of toxicity in mice.从导致尿路感染的大肠杆菌中克隆出的溶血素基因在小鼠体内表现出不同程度的毒性。
Infect Immun. 1983 Oct;42(1):57-63. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.1.57-63.1983.
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Autoradiographic study of tobramycin uptake by proximal and distal tubules of normal and pyelonephritic rats.正常和肾盂肾炎大鼠近端及远端肾小管对妥布霉素摄取的放射自显影研究。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Sep;31(9):1359-64. doi: 10.1128/AAC.31.9.1359.
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The hemolysin of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌的溶血素。
Eur J Epidemiol. 1988 Jun;4(2):135-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00144740.
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