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一场由酵母味产品引发的全国性沙门氏菌病疫情。

A national outbreak of salmonellosis from yeast flavoured products.

作者信息

Joseph C A, Mitchell E M, Cowden J M, Bruce J C, Threlfall E J, Hine C E, Wallis R, Hall M L

出版信息

CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Feb 1;1(2):R16-9.

PMID:1669764
Abstract

A national outbreak of salmonellosis caused by a rare serotype occurred between July and November 1989. A total of 40 cases of Salmonella manchester infection were identified by the PHLS Division of Enteric Pathogens with a further 7 cases reported from Scotland. The median age of those affected was one year. All strains from the outbreak carried a 70mDal plasmid with a distinctive restriction endonuclease. A statistical association was found between infection and consumption of nationally distributed savoury corn snacks. Samples of autolysed yeast powder and flavourings used in the manufacture of many processed foods were also found to be positive for S. manchester.

摘要

1989年7月至11月间,由一种罕见血清型引起了全国范围内的沙门氏菌病爆发。肠道病原体公共卫生实验室服务处共确认了40例曼彻斯特沙门氏菌感染病例,苏格兰又报告了另外7例。受影响者的年龄中位数为1岁。此次疫情中的所有菌株都携带一个带有独特限制性内切酶的70兆达尔质粒。研究发现,感染与食用全国范围内销售的咸味玉米零食之间存在统计学关联。许多加工食品制造中使用的自溶酵母粉和调味料样本也被检测出曼彻斯特沙门氏菌呈阳性。

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