Shamoo A E
Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201.
Qual Assur. 1991 Oct;1(1):4-9.
The use of the terms "quality," "quality control," and "quality assurance" has been thrust recently upon us in descriptions of products and services. There is a great deal of confusion and inappropriate use of these terms. A historical search of the use of these terms in the past five decades indicated that quality is a subjective term that connotes excellence and reliability of performance. Quality control is concerned with ensuring compliance with prior agreed upon specifications. Quality assurance is concerned with reviewing the performance of products and services after the use of products and services. In this paper, I propose a process by which quality assurance can be achieved. Also, I list a few values for compliance with quality assurance programs.
最近,在产品和服务描述中,“质量”“质量控制”和“质量保证”这些术语被强加给了我们。人们对这些术语存在大量混淆和不当使用的情况。对过去五十年来这些术语使用情况的历史研究表明,质量是一个主观术语,意味着卓越的性能和可靠性。质量控制关注的是确保符合事先商定的规格。质量保证关注的是在产品和服务使用后审查其性能。在本文中,我提出了一个实现质量保证的过程。此外,我列出了一些遵守质量保证计划的价值观。