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一项旨在实施哮喘指南的学术、制药与实践合作。

An academic, pharmaceutical and practice collaboration to implement asthma guidelines.

作者信息

McCowan Colin, Neville Ron G, Hoskins Gaylor

机构信息

Mackenzie Building, University of Dundee, Tayside Centre for General Practice, Kirsty Semple Way, Dundee, DD2 4BF, UK.

出版信息

Prim Care Respir J. 2005 Apr;14(2):106-11. doi: 10.1016/j.pcrj.2004.10.008.

Abstract

AIMS

To investigate whether a patient review service changes the management of asthma in accordance with BTS/SIGN Guidelines.

METHODS

An observational study of routine review consultations for patients with asthma registered at 862 practices throughout the United Kingdom. Practices recorded reviews on a computer template and returned the information to an academic unit for analysis.

RESULTS

41,493 patients had data returned with 14,790 (36%) patients reporting symptoms at rest or on a daily basis and 15,840 (38%) patients over-using their short-acting beta2-agonist. 4,556 (74%) of patients with symptoms who had a subsequent consultation reported a reduction in their symptoms, whilst 3,932 (63%) reported a reduction in short-acting beta2-agonist use. Night-time, daytime, and activity symptom scores, and short-acting beta2-agonist use, were significantly reduced for patients reviewed more than once.

CONCLUSION

There are a large proportion of patients suffering symptoms at rest or on a daily basis. There was a significant reduction in symptom levels and use of reliever medication for patients who were reviewed. A review service implementing the BTS/SIGN guidelines for asthma management would seem to improve patient outcomes.

摘要

目的

调查患者评估服务是否会根据英国胸科学会/苏格兰校际指南网络(BTS/SIGN)指南改变哮喘的管理方式。

方法

对英国862家医疗机构登记的哮喘患者的常规评估咨询进行观察性研究。医疗机构在计算机模板上记录评估情况,并将信息返回给一个学术单位进行分析。

结果

41493名患者的数据被返回,其中14790名(36%)患者报告有静息或日常症状,15840名(38%)患者过度使用短效β2激动剂。在有症状且随后进行了咨询的患者中,4556名(74%)报告症状减轻,而3932名(63%)报告短效β2激动剂使用减少。接受多次评估的患者的夜间、白天和活动时的症状评分以及短效β2激动剂的使用均显著降低。

结论

有很大比例的患者有静息或日常症状。接受评估的患者的症状水平和缓解药物的使用显著降低。实施BTS/SIGN哮喘管理指南的评估服务似乎会改善患者的治疗效果。

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